1.1 Safety Measures in Schools Policymakers, parents, and educators have been concerned about ensuring a conducive and safe working environment all through the years. Zero tolerance is a popular term used to designate (and promote) school policies that address incidents of drug or weapon possession with automatic suspension or expulsion. Since the 1990s, schools have been implanting zero-tolerance policies concerning a variety of behaviors. Skiba and Peterson (1999) traced the emergence of zero tolerance policies to personnel drug abatement efforts of the U.S. Navy and U.S. Customs Service. Zero tolerance policies, those school policies that mandate predetermined consequences or punishments for specific offenses, have become a popular disciplinary choice. Wider use of zero tolerance approaches by schools for other offenses, such as tobacco and alcohol, soon followed. Zero-tolerance policies require school officials to give students a specific, consistent, and harsh punishment, usually suspension or expulsion, when certain rules are broken. The punishment applies regardless of the circumstances, the reasons for the behavior (such as self-defense), or the student’s history of disciplinary problems. Wider use of zero tolerance approaches by schools for other offenses, such as tobacco and alcohol, soon followed. Schools … The policies cover such things as medication, weapons, and more in … Zero tolerance began as law calling for expulsion for bringing a gun onto school property. Other schools across the country, mostly in cities like Oakland, California, and Chicago, have recently turned away from zero tolerance and started to … While the goal of zero-tolerance policies was to make the nation’s schools safer, numerous studies have shown the opposite effect (APA Zero Tolerance Task Force, 2008). expulsions and suspensions in schools employing the Zero Tolerance policy underscores the stigmatization of this group. In a school with a zero tolerance policy, suspensions and expulsions are normal and common ways of dealing with student misbehavior. “Zero tolerance” policies in schools have resulted in the suspension of three million students each year, and are shown to have a disproportionate effect on minority students. What is zero tolerance? According to a recent government study, more than three-quarters of all schools reported having such policies (National Center for Education Statistics, 1998). “Zero tolerance” refers to the practice of automatic expulsion of students for violations of school safety rules. However, it's quickly morphed into a policy that deals with bullying , drugs, alcohol , and any act of violence , be it physical, verbal, or attitudinal. A zero-tolerance system requires school officials to hand down specific, consistent, and harsh punishment—usually suspension or expulsion—when students break specific rules. Having a zero tolerance policy means that a school has zero tolerance for any kind of misbehavior or violation of school rules, no matter how minor, unintentional, or subjectively defined it may be. In recent years, however, the term “zero tolerance” has frequently been used by advocates and the media to describe a wider range of disciplinary approaches.
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