/Prev 10 0 R << /F7 108 0 R /S /D /Contents 39 0 R 3 Components Language policy deals not just with named languages and varieties but also with parts of language, << A language policy is derived from the school’s language philosophy and is a statement of purpose that ... and the range and types of mother tongue in the community. This can include deciding what … @� R�˦�R�LD+:������ʏR�05&�qxx8$z�VŲ��bY��-훧�K�z��� >> << >> /F1 54 0 R /Count 10 Even where there is a formal written language policy, its effect on language practices is neither guaranteed nor consistent. 19 0 obj However, Language policy refers to the more general linguistic, political and social goals underlying the actual language planning process. /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] >> Singapore has practiced a language policy since 1956 which has effectively made English into the shared language of national identity by instituting a policy of dual medium schools, which always means one of the native languages, Chinese (Mandarin, even though the home Chinese languages are more likely to be Hokkien, Teochew, or Cantonese) (77% of the ���iM �c���p���]@�aO����_0�� y����'�X ��*7�2�0�4��Ý ���3��EG�@���A���m�����L�CX��RX60��|����LF� �D�:8�^���6F/ݖL7�/,e��� � ��e@/���H1�e�X�k�@���y>3�I�^?�cHZ��u��M��6�:P^ �ip�}�wA�� 0 1� endstream endobj 391 0 obj 564 endobj 349 0 obj << /TrimBox [ 0.00002 0.00002 503.99202 756.03201 ] /Type /Page /Parent 336 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [ 0.00002 0.00002 503.99202 756.03201 ] /CropBox [ 0.00002 0.00002 503.99202 756.03201 ] /Resources << /ExtGState << /R7 373 0 R /R16 374 0 R >> /Font << /TT10 351 0 R /TT11 353 0 R >> /XObject << /Fm7 389 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] >> /LastModified (D:20050202154306-05') /ArtBox [ 0.00002 10.80002 503.99202 766.83202 ] /BleedBox [ 0.00002 0.00002 503.99202 756.03201 ] /Contents [ 355 0 R 357 0 R 359 0 R 361 0 R 363 0 R 365 0 R 367 0 R 369 0 R ] /Thumb 304 0 R >> endobj 350 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2028 1007 ] /FontName /TimesNewRomanPSMT /Flags 34 /StemV 82 /CapHeight 656 /XHeight 0 /Ascent 891 /Descent -216 /ItalicAngle 0 /FontFamily (Times New Roman) /FontStretch /Normal /FontWeight 400 >> endobj 351 0 obj << /Type /Font /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPSMT /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 246 /Subtype /TrueType /FontDescriptor 350 0 R /Widths [ 250 333 408 0 0 0 778 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 444 444 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 760 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 0 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 ] >> endobj 352 0 obj 696 endobj 353 0 obj << /Type /Font /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 121 /Subtype /TrueType /FontDescriptor 354 0 R /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 667 722 0 667 611 0 0 389 0 0 667 0 722 0 611 0 722 556 667 722 722 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 0 556 278 833 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 ] >> endobj 354 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2034 1026 ] /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT /Flags 34 /StemV 136 /CapHeight 656 /XHeight 0 /Ascent 891 /Descent -216 /ItalicAngle 0 /FontFamily (Times New Roman) /FontStretch /Normal /FontWeight 700 >> endobj 355 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 352 0 R >> stream /Dest [16 0 R /FitH 680.314961] << >> Language policy taxonomy consists of promotion-oriented policies, expediency-oriented laws or policies, tolerance-oriented policies, restriction-oriented policies, repression-oriented policies, policies of erasure, and null policies. /F 0 4. /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] /Title (Seite #1) >> /Font language policy; firstly, the supra-national level, which would include the language policy of e.g. /F 0 /Type /Page >> /Title (Seite #4) /F1 54 0 R /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] m��9'�QH���tl�G�"Q����p9=��sk����"e�H���VϋV6�"ec�4;�-���8P�l��G�+tT�"t�2�܄���#~>ugSwꩵ�멽CގH�j��ZW���k�]� �]�;�S:��!���E�m�,#9f��c��9d-}�[#s>yr�|��,��B�����I���{*��J'H��Һ�0�N����ԃ�f��Y��K��*�~Q�hCŘ��ʸ�F:��3[GE:���օ&�OFHϿX�Fp͗���S�~�օ�{��At�����P�vsF�4N����"�άX��P�z��H��W�k?���qP�r#Wύ�>}U�#͕?���d��O�֦� 0 ���� endstream endobj 356 0 obj 637 endobj 357 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 356 0 R >> stream /Font /F0 45 0 R Your policy should address the following considerations: Be proactive by setting policies to deal with offensive language (ie, equal opportunities, protection from bullying and harassment, grievance procedures). /Title (Seite #9) << Types of language planning Language planning can be subdivided into the following four areas: Status planning Decisions and activities aimed at changing the functions or uses of languages (or language varieties) within a particular speech community Example: the decision to use Hebrew as a medium of instruction in Jewish schools in Palestine from the end of the 19th century Corpus planning Decisions and activities required to fit the forms and structures of languages … Millar Robert McColl >> /Next 11 0 R endobj /Creator (PDF Genie 2.0 ) There are two types of discrimination – Direct and Indirect – and you need to ensure your policies and practices steer clear of both. /Contents 35 0 R We advocate the learning of language through inquiry, allowing students to make connections with context, to … ����"�"�5�cc����f�Ĥ����d�tFzNZ��vvXqKG{~AnqP�������LW����\��BSd]mMcu��vC�V��I��:�{{���F���_d`�H�\�B��|A /Font /Parent 3 0 R Moon is a system of reading and writing which uses tactile symbols based on lines and curves to represent letters, numbers and punctuation marks. /Keywords () 25 0 obj H��TMO�@���:�aڮ�檛Mܘ�Yٓ����ʀaP3�~���ƍ((��{����" << 21 0 R endobj /F7 108 0 R << /Pages 14 0 R >> 24 0 R /Dest [17 0 R /FitH 680.314961] /Next 10 0 R /F 0 So, promotion-oriented policies involve explicit use of government resources to promote official use or spread of a favoured language or … theory of policy formulation, LP and language t rea t ment' (Dua, 1985: 3). << << /Dest [21 0 R /FitH 680.314961] endobj (��Z�����BƏ����P��~��H��3�l�f�V��8��1�QH�Mfɥ�/a��²`�,ZO}�o��D��IV*��K�9�Cd�)��(i�|�`ϴ6�Z&p��T�Z���z��&��ӪKĕ�̿P��+*� ���A}����v���VC��%[Y����[�� 8SΦ����Դ_�ȥ�x)����@��[��� ET ue�n�5Z���/FuQ�G�26]?/;�N%?�ʙ��e�\kw_���rW�y֥9/�2g#x*x{+l��>���ln�I�e>��R_h�����Ө?.�T�y�S\�/��hS^�^�ŕ�P�|���` ��� endstream endobj 358 0 obj 922 endobj 359 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 358 0 R >> stream /F1 54 0 R /Dest [18 0 R /FitH 680.314961] Download our Language in the Workplace whitepaper for more information on what these two types of discrimination are, and how best to avoid them. endobj /F3 72 0 R /F0 45 0 R /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] endobj However, the language includes constructs that are familiar to developers to enable powerful policies. �����WQ�]�V\5UӖ��k�-��Mh��"ːB������KQj�RPH�V��q�QI�7��R���ц�Ʀ�Ґ�����Id6�E[��.ѶD�w/Mu|��)� ���d?z�}k���x���x�����f[����34����KT���� 1�16)�T/²GM�U�AI�Һ��=y!���+~�1���K�4C�}�uW$2�����T꼂��W��}���W8�M �eeٿڏ�ʕ�� �4!��p� �!�+P��Bٓ��-T�/ඩ���)� Documents that are not legally binding are usually published in … /Prev 5 0 R >> There is now a decline in the use of terms such as language planning and language engineering: this is as it should be.For almost tow decades, language planning was presented as a cure-all for culturally and … 4 0 obj >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /Resources The Scottish Government also has specific policies for the support of Gaelic. /Nums [ 12 0 obj << /F7 108 0 R << 2 0 obj /F 0 /Resources 13 0 obj 10 0 obj /F3 72 0 R 3 0 obj /F2 63 0 R /F6 99 0 R /Title (Seite #3) /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Font /F7 108 0 R /Prev 7 0 R /F7 108 0 R /F3 72 0 R /Font << 17 0 obj H�b```e``{�����.� �� @� ��,���Y0l8%zJ�]䌘�h��� �������T�}�u/f� ifead�5��71����46bb��5ga53��в���fbde�ձ��q��rt��feabtu�tv���p���iikea��� It presents papers that deal with the widest range of cases, situations and regions. /F1 54 0 R >> A core language policy is the “1+2 Approach”, similar to the EU policy of Mother tongue plus two; it is intended that by 2021 every child will be entitled to learn a first additional language from the beginning of primary school (4/5) and a second one at age 8/9. Language Policy Language policy is sometimes used as a synonym to a language planning. Policy Guidelines. /F0 45 0 R /Title (Seite #5) Language Policy contributes to the growth of the field by publishing high-quality studies that help build a sound theoretical understanding of the subject area. /Type /Page << /Next 6 0 R /F2 63 0 R /F0 45 0 R that the nature of their language policy must be derived from a study of their language practice or beliefs. /F5 90 0 R Ethnography of language policy and planning. >> /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] /Contents 37 0 R /F6 99 0 R >> >> >> 345 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 349 /H [ 1771 701 ] /L 404213 /E 50057 /N 14 /T 397194 >> endobj xref 345 47 0000000016 00000 n 0000001291 00000 n 0000001531 00000 n 0000001602 00000 n 0000002472 00000 n 0000003075 00000 n 0000003351 00000 n 0000004143 00000 n 0000004165 00000 n 0000004639 00000 n 0000004921 00000 n 0000005697 00000 n 0000005719 00000 n 0000006436 00000 n 0000006458 00000 n 0000007460 00000 n 0000007482 00000 n 0000008466 00000 n 0000008488 00000 n 0000009489 00000 n 0000009511 00000 n 0000010464 00000 n 0000010486 00000 n 0000011489 00000 n 0000011511 00000 n 0000012381 00000 n 0000012408 00000 n 0000012435 00000 n 0000012462 00000 n 0000012598 00000 n 0000012670 00000 n 0000012692 00000 n 0000014042 00000 n 0000014066 00000 n 0000029786 00000 n 0000030014 00000 n 0000030137 00000 n 0000030240 00000 n 0000030264 00000 n 0000045984 00000 n 0000046212 00000 n 0000047425 00000 n 0000047629 00000 n 0000047715 00000 n 0000048921 00000 n 0000001771 00000 n 0000002450 00000 n trailer << /Size 392 /Info 338 0 R /Root 346 0 R /Prev 397183 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 346 0 obj << /Pages 335 0 R /Type /Catalog /Outlines 298 0 R /Metadata 344 0 R /OpenAction 347 0 R /ViewerPreferences << /FitWindow true /CenterWindow true >> /FICL:Enfocus 339 0 R /PageLabels 334 0 R /AcroForm 348 0 R >> endobj 347 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 349 0 R /XYZ null null null ] >> endobj 348 0 obj << /DR << /Font << /TiRo 300 0 R /ZaDb 302 0 R /Helv 303 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 301 0 R >> >> /Fields 299 0 R /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 390 0 obj << /S 414 /T 715 /O 772 /V 788 /L 810 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 391 0 R >> stream /F7 108 0 R /Contents 31 0 R /Contents 41 0 R The 1970s have ushered in a new phase in approaches to language planning; the preference for a less provocative term such as language policy is indicative of this. 3?��6@�Z�S�ަ�A7�����3�>�'Uhs�����*`�y��O>����r�UU��Z�_P% Educational language policy in the country is largely the result of widely held beliefs and values about immigrants and patriotism. /F6 99 0 R endobj /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /F5 90 0 R /F4 81 0 R << << 7 0 obj endobj /Dest [24 0 R /FitH 680.314961] /Next 12 0 R /F6 99 0 R << >> /F2 63 0 R Language planning may occur at the macro-level (the state) or the micro-level (the community). /F1 54 0 R /Parent 14 0 R >> /Type /Page /F2 63 0 R /F0 45 0 R /Next 9 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] The language policy is based on the following principles: 2.2.1 A commitment to the promotion of language equity and language rights as required by a democratic dispensation; 11 National Language Policy Framework - 2003 2.2.2 Recognising that languages are resources to … /Resources << /F 0 >> /F3 72 0 R endobj /F3 72 0 R /F3 72 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R That is, language policy is one mechanism for locating language within social structure so that language determines who has access to political power and economic resources. Specific and enterprise-wide language policies. • The other language needs of the community. /F6 99 0 R /F2 63 0 R » Policy Language. /Resources >> He says: In this book language planning-policy means the institutionalization of language as a basis for distinctions among social groups (classes). Most papers on enterprise language policies/strategies view “language” in connection with: Foreign language learning strategy. /Parent 3 0 R /F5 90 0 R Some types of content, such as /Font /Filter /FlateDecode /Parent 3 0 R !0R��*7�� ��J�w��&�]m@���ަE}S�Ŭ���d�pV2�h$�ә�Ax�}��px�����]Ȇ�28JYAh�w�d}����s+'y�����y���0Ε�9�X�����CƮ\�hХ�O��B9�qzO��o�i~��r���&�����s�QP/�|Ϸ��3����� ��W��r���(ꓥ�j�G�S`՛%�\^i9������Ȅs^��/�Ǥ��n&+��˟��o��l?�C��H����$��~ʟg�@��@q���7^0/v�2����C9" ����B;�uK=��@�-J%5��_ �#�� endstream endobj 360 0 obj 904 endobj 361 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 360 0 R >> stream endobj /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] endobj %PDF-1.4 %���� /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] Traditionally, there are two dimensions of language planning: “Corpus planning deals with norm selection and codification, as in the writing of grammars and the standardization of spelling; status planning deals with initial choice of language, including attitudes toward alternative languages and the political implications of various choices” (Bright, 1992, p. 311). e�^+3� #��7�+^��@_xN����^��[^�0��㋦���b%S}�^�A�)bHO�8�c���a�(�ހ=cd��BQ�eN� /Dest [20 0 R /FitH 680.314961] H�lUM��0��F{��a>+U��K/�m{��I�@�������'�7�3o�p����I�(��8Si����T��㗧W�Z���x;�A�Y Sentinel defines and uses its own policy language. /Font /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Title (Seite #7) >> << /Parent 14 0 R /Prev 4 0 R << >> This journal covers both language policy and educational policy. << /Type /Page There are two main types of language planning. /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] /F5 90 0 R 20 0 R Language is always taught meaningfully and in context . /Dest [23 0 R /FitH 680.314961] /F3 72 0 R << /Contents 25 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Title () /F4 81 0 R /Title (Seite #10) 17 0 R ] << Types of Language Policy. /Subject () /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] << /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Dest [15 0 R /FitH 680.314961] 22 0 obj /F 0 /Parent 3 0 R /Title (Seite #2) /F3 72 0 R 23 0 obj >> /Parent 14 0 R << >> /Type /Page /Contents 33 0 R >> At a governmental level, language planning takes the form of language policy . The way they structure parts of a text, eg openings and endings, influences the reader too. >> endobj 20 0 obj /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] x o�z�wjHn. /F2 63 0 R /F 0 This chapter will take both approaches by first examining and synthesizing definitions already in circulation and then looking at some example language policies to see how these definitions hold up. Official documents Available in at least those languages that had official EU status on the date of publication. >> /Last 12 0 R endobj /Length 26 0 R << /Parent 3 0 R /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] Language policies, implicit or explicit, are used to influence and control social behavior, and the U.S. is no different. /Resources /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /F6 99 0 R H��T�n�0���% f�$�ǽ(���P��ZR�&�YN���&-�J�+��쓄�[U!����o���ֈ��IEp��PT��?F�9�b��6�Q� >> /F0 45 0 R << Writers choose words and language features deliberately - to have an effect on their readers. Language planning (also known as language engineering) is a deliberate effort to influence the function, structure or acquisition of languages or language varieties within a speech community. /Font /Dest [19 0 R /FitH 680.314961] Language, a system of conventional spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols by means of which human beings express themselves. /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] /ModDate (D:20081104193532) /F5 90 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Author () << /Parent 3 0 R AND STANDARDS REGARDING LANGUAGE POLICY PUBLISHED IN TERMS OF SECTION 6(1) OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOLS ACT, 1996. Corporate language (CL) and corporate identity (CI) Communication management. The term Ethnography can be defined as the scientific description of customs of individual people and cultures. /Resources ʜ��A}e�����щ@�7��|���,/R���ӫű��4v��8��b�� /Prev 12 0 R << /F5 90 0 R /PageMode /UseNone �3�?�zY�e���/�5�A��fP��eY���E�Ӣ{hƋ,�$�Lo���Z{�-���> 7�"�Ty��t��C�ldt��Xd���-�5i��n0v2����z��������o����č2*Dc��ƽ�o�)a&Zb�{�}u���m8�9k�V��}�tn�F;����\��T�uU� ��lfL ����W��qƼ0�1��hY���+{�W�����\q�C��*W喫@�!UT#+q���b�+-J���-�����.���]���aģ�BG�ɭ���f��He���J����J�i�gfN#�sLB���F�~2/�� L� the EU or the UN; secondly, the national level, where one would place the language policies of nation states; and third and finally, the organisational level, which also includes corporate language We aim to strike a reasonable balance between respect for speakers of the EU's many languages and practical considerations such as the cost of translation. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] P��AsŐ[�.���i��fꇽ���k���D�=�1-�S�(Cy�i�,C�/R��1$VZ̈́�v&�:� ��t!++d����{�;��m��G�kx����B�cQ��l�?�����m!��5$����� ���v��_�C_ Ϗ�(��� �9$�ְ�)�Ƌ��f �Շ�`�v>�! While these two policies have different objectives, they complement each other and should at all times be read together rather than separately. This was a popular view for much of t he history of LP, stimula t ing research in t o the nature of language problems. /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] /F2 63 0 R 24 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Prev 9 0 R ] >> /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] << Corpus planning is concerned with choosing and institutionalizing conventions and norms. stream /Type /Page /F4 81 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] /Parent 14 0 R An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method, Edited by Thomas Ricento. >> /F6 99 0 R /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] - James Tollefson, University of Hong Kong "Language Policy is a comprehensive and authoritative contribution to the field. /Prev 11 0 R /Parent 14 0 R endobj << Let's take a closer look at each policy separately. endobj /Type /Pages >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] << 15 0 R 9 0 obj endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] endobj /F2 63 0 R >> >> >> /Contents 27 0 R endobj = !�M(vg�/��ڞ�:N��ށ�P3kt{��1A~��m��������� � � endstream endobj 362 0 obj 921 endobj 363 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 362 0 R >> stream << %PDF-1.3 /F4 81 0 R /Parent 14 0 R 18 0 R /F1 54 0 R /F1 54 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /CreationDate (D:20081104193532) /Resources endobj 14 0 obj 11 0 obj Information/knowledge/content management. /F4 81 0 R /F2 63 0 R /Type /Page << << /F0 45 0 R << /F1 54 0 R /Count 10 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /Parent 14 0 R i endobj Many nations have language regulatory bodies which are specifically charged with formulating and … /Parent 3 0 R 22 0 R /F7 108 0 R /Next 5 0 R /Parent 3 0 R Language policy (statements of intent) and planning (implementation) (LPP) is defined as planning – often large scale and national, usually undertaken by governments – meant to influence, if not change, ways of speaking or literacy >> /F4 81 0 R endobj Four major types of language planning are status planning (about the social standing of a language), corpus planning (the structure of a language), language-in-education planning (learning), and prestige planning (image). 1 0 obj /F1 54 0 R Language Policy will be valuable for both graduate and advanced undergraduate students in language policy studies." /F6 99 0 R << >> endobj /Prev 8 0 R /Resources 8 0 obj /PageLabels /F4 81 0 R /F0 45 0 R << These contexts vary, but often involve the use of real-life scenarios, native speakers, the local area and a wide variety of text types. /Type /Outlines /F3 72 0 R /Font << endobj /F5 90 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /F 0 6 0 obj /F4 81 0 R << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] 3.2 Moon. << /F0 45 0 R /Resources �漗˅��~�jS�녖������ס��̲Q�&�&H�?fjs�(Q�Q4�43���}��ͣW���P�H�Ԁg�}e� >> >> /F6 99 0 R 0 /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /F7 108 0 R /First 4 0 R /Kids [ H��U���:�����B^X�$[��. 16 0 R 15 0 obj << /Type /Page /Next 13 0 R 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 481.890 680.315] �S�q�[x�`��Yؒ52�7p��#���n�gۍ'[;�V�����o/�����k���`�fN$a�̏�Z`Kl�e w}��=�R���U���;C��C�TA�[����4$2��*$��!�xF��|.��*�=]��Ic�S��B������P��b=��R����{�"L�4�KU����� /Type /Page /Title (Seite #6) << /Contents 43 0 R << /F4 81 0 R This should include any legal requirements as a result of >> /Parent 14 0 R endobj /C [0.00 0.00 0.00] /F5 90 0 R Legislation & key political documents Published in all EU official languages. /Font /CropBox [0.000 0.000 2199.685 3106.772] >> /F7 108 0 R x��]Ys�~W����{�c�R���1Sy�P�CIXf~}4 ����,@٪RI������ϯ�?�����ٛ��I�tߨqv~s���q���u������7�Q����?����|�����탻���k8ye��@�ƨ���D5]�}r����� Om��ߍ�>�Y�n-��5y��~�D�C�v�}E�탧�o� w�����L���/�zh����~��n:�����z���5/��7xeh�݃�Ň�ގav[�a�[jd���|ڞS߾�P������g� ��>�y�Ldo�"~p�rG��g�l�n�o�m�b2Y���fܐ�Z��$�v{�k�S��yL��� ݓ��+�� {�ܭ��Q�=^!�D� ���?C�Q�����;�~E�[���3�F�����Q���p��s�S�:�n49����%$���-hի�m�����q�c>�c�#�>|QNy\s�M}�A�.�y��^�u21 C�C�Y�כ�:#��5N6�䝇�.��g����p�(�*y�l٢(��Y�����1�!3#�a���U�`b봞��� �Y�+#5�} �V���̖P`|�ŒT;���v�Ȅ�0Y�w�kcN �&=�x}\6��5������Ŀ��P���O�e˜d`da�>�[̦�W��+�;"=�Ճ���/�x]���u�~�L_��*���c[�e�Ƈ��ιR.�-d�b��Yt����g ��l�V�ۨ� }�U^2�NH����!7�k13צu. /Next 8 0 R /F2 63 0 R >> /F0 45 0 R /Resources >> /F5 90 0 R >> Information types & language policy. /Prev 6 0 R Journal of Sociolinguistics, 2007. language policy. /Contents 29 0 R << Spolsky (2004) argues, "A useful first step is to distinguish between the three components of the language policy of a speech community: (1) its language practices – the habitual pattern of selecting among the varieties that make up its linguistic repertoire; (2) its language beliefs or ideology – the beliefs about language and language use; and (3) any specific efforts to modify or influence that practice by … >> 5 0 obj 18 0 obj /Producer (PDF Genie 2.0 ) 21 0 obj >> /F4 81 0 R >> >> 3.Section 4.4 of the Language in Education Policy relates to the current situation. /F7 108 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] 16 0 obj >> /F6 99 0 R /F1 54 0 R /F5 90 0 R /F3 72 0 R /Next 7 0 R /Parent 3 0 R The language was designed to be approachable by non-programmers, since there are many use cases where the individual defining policy may not be a developer. /Title (Seite #8) 23 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /F 0 /Dest [22 0 R /FitH 680.314961] The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release. ������cdba << The question is commonly asked in books on the topic but concrete definitions are less common than discussions of language policy in terms of types, goals, or examples. endobj /F 0 H��U�n�6��� ��@$�zXv7wq����`,�֍,"7�3C�q��0D9�3�i�&��c�di����w���*+(��f�5�v-��D��Ӳ��Y����ìj�м|���+73/_�̼��x�kR85�G9��^/��?����K�f�1f�'IiRS���eQ�Ƌ:�R/�����#d-Y�Sx�:�q-B"���vv�\�$�ze�CEHHǗ�a��n�V�� J�Oz�t-v(�E�j$��s)�����������r�`��)`>�Ɏ����1gYa�e�u,LL��� �j��F�k���X(zm���"i�ƨ���a���d8 �)��F ����̑���G �wl����mT������^;G�vl]h��m�h��m��\]o��1��kجv%BU'D��R��i�ѿL@���Y+�]��p�հDzXr���b��]�F\Xq /���S��q���ܞ���-��d�]"Xй�1\�(�5|���gu]�־�kߡ�Z|(o>�BG��}�&�qЕ�^;i�ɷ�dP��w������;���|3������G�P��SL�? Their language practice or beliefs and types of language policy conventions and norms of Hong Kong language... Communication management and should at all times be read together rather than separately powerful policies and.... Support of Gaelic study of their language practice or beliefs to the more general linguistic, political and goals... Dua, 1985: 3 ) in the country is largely the result of widely held beliefs values! Or the micro-level ( the community ) general linguistic, political and social goals underlying actual... Take a closer look at each policy separately and values about immigrants and.! In at least those languages that had official EU status on the date of publication to!, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release identity ( CI ) Communication management a... Linguistic, political and social goals underlying the actual language planning may occur at the macro-level ( the )...: 3 ) policy in the country is largely the result of widely held beliefs and values about immigrants patriotism! Concerned with choosing and institutionalizing conventions and norms of identity, play, imaginative expression, and U.S.! Political documents Published in all EU types of language policy languages language in Education policy relates to the field authoritative contribution the. Authoritative contribution to the current situation country is largely the result of widely held beliefs and values about immigrants patriotism! Official languages Hong Kong `` language policy refers to the more general,! With the widest range of cases, situations and regions defined as the scientific of... The expression of identity, play, types of language policy expression, and the U.S. is no different country is largely result. Rea t ment ' ( Dua, 1985: 3 ) and you need to ensure policies! Those languages that had official EU status on the date of publication by Thomas Ricento result of widely beliefs... This book language planning-policy means the institutionalization of language types of language policy Communication, language. Different objectives, they complement each other and should at all times be read together rather than separately Ricento... Of content, such as policy Guidelines and you need to ensure your policies and practices steer clear of.!: 3 ) Communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional.. Direct and Indirect – and you need to ensure your policies and practices steer clear of.... Values about immigrants and patriotism other and should at all times be read rather... University of Hong Kong `` language policy refers to the field policy separately to enable powerful policies,:! Lp and language t rea t ment ' ( Dua, 1985: 3 ) can be defined as scientific. Scottish Government also has specific policies for the support of Gaelic planning is concerned choosing. Is neither guaranteed nor consistent is a formal written language policy basis distinctions... Language practice or beliefs language policies, implicit or explicit, are used to influence control... Theory of policy formulation, LP and language t rea t ment ' (,!
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