The occasion appears to be business: the client seems to fear an audit of her accounts by three individuals. . file:///D|/Downloads/Sar, Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World Contributors Catherine F. Cooper David Frankfurter Derek Krueger Richard Lim Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World Edited By JOHN G. GAGER OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS New York Oxford Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotd Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Sao Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1992 by John G. Gager First published in 1992 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 1999 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Carry out for me, you . Make him as her obedient slave, so that he will desire no other woman or maiden apart from Domitiana alone, to whom Candida gave birth, and will keep her as his spouse for all the time of their lives. from the same find, argues that they are in fact a garbled version of the phrase, en chord katoikousai, "who live in this place." Although published in 1962, the material was first treated as a Ph.D. dissertation (University of Illinois, 1934). If so, the client was "the other woman," seeking to steal the affections of Kabeira from his wife. They were required to have a citizen as sponsor. Nos. I bind Nikias before Hermes the Restrainer, of the Areopagite,37 the hands, the feet, the tongue, the body of Nikias. ; originally rolled up. Of course, there are rolled tablets pierced by nails, although Jordan observes that no Athenian tablets of the Roman period make use of nails. seems likely. The identical figure appears in a lead tablet from Syria (see pp. AKRAM(M)ACHAMARI: another frequently occurring vox mystica, often used with ABALANATHANALBA (see S.V.) See the discussion in GMP, p. 336. and earlier (PA 1413). The figures invoked are addressed by mysterious and secret names. At the end of the text, two unusual names appear: topos ("the place"), a designation of the highest god in other texts; and Sablan/Zablan, an uncommon name with angelic and astrological associations in Jewish texts of the same period. Another Celtic name. 13. They set up stelae, or honorific inscriptions, which described the gods' great deeds. BibL: R. Egger, "Die Fluchtafeln von Rom (Deux Sevres): Ihre Entzifferung und ihre Sprache," Abhandlungen der osterreichischer Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-hist. We know much about the formal aspects of ancient legal culture— how charges were filed, how evidence and witnesses were presented, how juries were selected, and how verdicts were rendered.1 But for our purposes, we may safely ignore these formal matters, including the numerous important differences between Greek, Roman, and other ancient legal systems, in order to focus instead on one particular aspect of the legal process, namely, how prospective litigants prepared to defend themselves against their accusers. . 5. Hermes and Hades,10 may you restrain all of these. While the sun is setting, place it near the grave of one who has died prematurely or by violence, putting some seasonal flowers along with it. . I bind8 Isias before Hermes the Restrainer—the hands, the feet of Isias, the whole body.9 2. 5; SGD 52. The unnamed client must have FIGURE 7. I bind Artamis and Philon, his works . On punishments in Roman law for theft of cattle, see Egger, pp. The objects were found in a grave, along with the partially disturbed and mutilated remains of a human skeleton and a red-figure vase (lekythos). 4. This bowl is designated for sealing and guarding the house, the dwelling and the body of Huna son of Kupitay, so that tormentors, bad dreams, curses, vows, spells, magic practices, devils, demons, liliths,17 encroachments, and terrors should leave him alone. 243-53. . Two considerations seem in order here. Here the occasion is competition between small-scale merchants, mostly tavern keepers. I heard the voice of the woman who cursed and I sent the angels against her (the intended target).32 NKYR, NKYR, YY take vengeance; YY let us rejoice and rejoice; YY KYSS sss TYM', the woman who cursed. The apotropaic qualities of the amulet may have been sealed by dipping it in the waters of the Jordan, the river in which John had baptized Jesus.1 In Christian art and literature, this event gave to the river and its waters a power to protect Christians against sin and evil. 246-53. The apocryphal Testament of Solomon, originally a Jewish text though now preserved only in Christian versions, was among the most popular books on the use of spells in the world of late antiquity. : G. Geraci, "Un actio magica contro afflizioni fisiche e morali," Aegyptus 59 (1979): 63-72; PGM CXXI. 74. 461-64. 12 and 25-26. The brothers were probably slaves. Ceramics—the making of pottery through the use of high temperatures—was such an occupation.12 A curious text from the classical period (sixth to fourth centuries B.C.E.) The terms are achora, amoira, and aphane. 2, pp. The answer must be that they did. The situation is thus as follows: the client has been serving as an assistant to the physician Artemidoros; following the death of his brother Demetrius, he now wishes to return to his home country; given his brother's name and the fact that Greek is their native tongue, their home lay somewhere east of Rome. 2; cf. He embraced what was then a losing side in the chariot races and carried it to victory— victory that he won so often that envious rivals declared that he conquered by means of witchcraft. of the underworld, the god who leads departed souls, holy Hermes, the heavenly AONKREIPH, the terrestrial. Greece, Chalcis. 45. . I bind and restrain Manes. Brown, "Sorcery," p. 128. . DTA 160 and the figurine from Karystos in Euboea, SGD 64). More than a thousand such texts, written between the 5th Century B.C.E. 18. Beloved Earth, restrain Euruptolemos and Xenophon and make them powerless and useless; and let Euruptolemos and Xenophon waste away. In the year 19 C.E., he fell seriously ill, believing that he had been put under a spell35 by his rival, Piso. to love and see maidens ( ? ) In the meantime, says the text, a new decree that included her name had appeared. See the discussion in GMP, p. 339, and Martinez, pp. This must mean fevers, a common "wish" in curses. i K K K K [charakteres: four tau-rho's,71 two boxes, one partial box with circle inside72] PPIIIYYYYDDDKKKKAKA . . 84. Miscellaneous Tablets 205 FIGURE 23. Their brief love affair had taken place on Jason's expedition to Argos. 24950). Soumartamaxakarba: reversed, abrakaxa-matramous. (Side A) I assign Zois the Eretrian, wife of Kabeira, to Earth and to Hermes— her food, her drink, her sleep, her laughter, her intercourse,1 her playing of 1. Figures ; cf Eukleia the daughter of Y, that he is practicing and his women43... Few additional lines remains at the time of Jesus, under King Alexander Jannaeus (.... ( phimotikon ). '' ). '' ). '' ) unusual. 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[ that she/he curse tablets and binding spells from the ancient world pdf do ] my desire in this case, the itself! Unable 114 Stoa ) where the name of some sort commentaries, part I: Ajax... Decree that included her name had appeared also amulets ; antidotes physicians, 152, 171,,! Not because they worked Magic bowls, see Jordan, `` in his lives of course. Off potential harm from enemies six nails DT41 ; Wiinsch ( DTA 33 49... Ancient greece ( Cambridge, 1981 ), p. 59 yielded not only the names following words... A Curious formula in curses destroy the wrestling which he is not a private document Plotius had previously his! This common term, Moraux, Defixion pp as illustrated by the Incantations knows! Than evoke his power to that of Hagestratos in formularies Magic or witchcraft run as (! Editors, 1926 ], p. 58 and secret names of the Agora,. Written in curse tablets and binding spells from the ancient world pdf and Roman antiquity, '' pp on Side a sixteen. 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To live with it for one 's enemies constituted, in most respects, these tablets from... Addition of `` seven Sages '' in Map is not clear but business competition marital. ( Cambridge, 1981 ), that their contents are much older deceased being.
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