For what it’s worth, Catherine of Aragon went to her deathbed denying that she and Prince Arthur had taken each other’s virginity. King Henry’s convenient turn toward the Bible also meant he could no longer trust his wife. Arthur’s birth was one of the most momentous occasions of the 15th century. Arthur was involved in the affairs of England as a child, being named the Keeper of England and the King’s Lieutenant when he was 6 years old, following his Father’s departure to France on travels. Arthur Tudor (20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall as the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England. But if they didn’t seal the deal, the reason might be pretty gross: Both of them might have been simply too young to go through with the act. But then things went from civilized to extremely awkward…. Your suggestions can be as general or specific as you like, from “Life” to “Compact Cars and Trucks” to “A Subspecies of Capybara Called Hydrochoerus Isthmius.” We’ll get our writers on it because we want to create articles on the topics you’re interested in. Henry had followed in Arthur’s footsteps as second son, second Prince of Wales, and from 11 June 1509, second husband to Catherine of Aragon. With the crown in place, Henry VII hoped to seal his hold over England by uniting his house with that of his enemies from the war, the House of York. To be fair to the infamous Henry VIII, Arthur did leave him in the lurch. Arthur’s father King Henry VII noticed something alarming after he married off his son: His heir was growing weaker, as if some unnamed illness was besieging him. Arthur Prince of Wales By May 1490, Arthur Tudor has created Warden of all the marches towards Scotland, and within a year he was named on peace commissions. And that wasn’t all. Margaret, Queen of Scots Henry VIII Elizabeth Tudor Mary, Queen of France Edmund, Duke of Somerset Harding).jpg 604 × 608; 254 KB. Arthur’s grandmother Margaret Beaufort started up a “bedding ceremony” for the couple. This is where it all started to go wrong. Yeah, it was as gross as it sounds: After sprinkling the marriage bed with holy water, Margaret called Catherine in, undressed her “reverently,” and laid her on the bed. Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales on September 19 or 20, 1486, just 13 months after Henry VII won the throne. In addition to saddling his son with the heavy-handed moniker of Arthur, King Henry VII also forced his wife Queen Elizabeth to give birth to the boy at St. Swithun’s Priory, because that was near where most people believed King Arthur’s Camelot was. As the golden boy of the Tudor court, Arthur knew darn well that he had to be an over-achiever, and he more than delivered. Although Catherine's successor Queen Anne Boleyn suffered an infamously dark fate, Aragon's own life was somehow even more tragic. There was, however, one insidious problem. And Arthur soon found that out the hard way. Because Arthur’s health seemed to decline right after his wedding, some historians argue that he was already too infirm to be of much use in the marriage bed. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? To be fair, even people in Medieval times thought that three was a little young to get hitched, so everyone did the sensible thing and…waited until Arthur turned 15, which is obviously the exact age all boys turn into emotionally responsible men. Arthur, Prince of Wales was the Tudors’ great golden hope. ARTHUR TUDOR, PRINCE OF WALES. Arthur, Prince of Wales is best known as a Royalty. The Prince of Wales's unexpected passing changed the course of European history, but we still don't know exactly how he died. To top the whole mortifying event off, the Bishop of London then blessed the bed to be “fruitful.” Seriously, ew. Although they both knew Latin, they each had learned a different pronunciation and, without speaking each other’s native tongue, they couldn’t even understand each other. Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg 3,574 × 4,900; 4.71 MB. A month later, the royal couple met for the first time. After that she was come and saw the Kyng her Lord, and that naturall and paineful sorrowe, as I have heard saye, she with full great and constant comfortable words besought his Grace that he would first after God remember the weale of his own noble person, the comfort of his realme and of her. Upon his death, that mantle fell to Henry VII and Elizabeth's only remaining son, the future King Henry VIII. Father Henry VII . Arthur Tudor (September 19/20 1486 – April 2, 1502) was Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of Cornwall. Arthur Prince of Wales by unknown artist The reason that this deeply personal question has been debated for five centuries is that Catherine’s second husband, Arthur’s younger brother, Henry VIII, based his history-changing quest for an annulment from Catherine on the “legality” of the first marriage. After their wedding, Arthur and Catherine set up their household in Ludlow Castle, on the Welsh border. Arthur lost sibling after sibling to infant diseases, and only three of his younger brothers and sisters—Henry, Margaret, and Mary—made it to adulthood. She and her new husband celebrated Christmas Day, the New Year, and Twelfth Night together for the first time as a couple, with Catherine’s Spanish entourage arriving at the small village shortly after. Arthur’s father King Henry won his crown through battle, not through royal blood, and he was super insecure about that origin story. Well…. King Henry VII was anxious to keep her dowry dollars, and sending her back to Spain meant giving a full refund. Prince Arthur is mostly forgotten today, but if he had survived, the responsible, loving boy would have very likely become an excellent, fair King of England. Two years later, Catherine still hadn’t crossed the channel and Arthur lamented, “I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming.”. Arthur, Prince of Wales is one of the successful Royalty. He began by marrying Catherine of Aragon, Arthur's widow; a marriage which was only allowed by the Catholic church when Catherine testified that she had never slept with Arthur. Arthur was first dispatched to Wales in 1501, at the age of fifteen. And it gets worse. Eldest son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, he was named after the legendary King Arthur as a symbol of Henry's high hopes for the rebirth of English greatness and to emphasize the Tudor family's links to Wales. Following this, Arthur went to live in Ludlow Castle in the Welsh Marshes—because after all, he was the Prince of Wales. By 1525, she could no longer bear children, and Henry was infatuated with his mistress Anne Boleyn. Arthur was particularly fond of his sister Margaret, who was just three years younger than him. In 1499, they performed a full-blown marriage ceremony—again by proxy. Prince Arthur’s funeral was a massive, mournful, and lengthy affair. Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales was only 15 at his death. Arthur, Prince of Wales (G.P. Desperate to solidify their power, the royal parents started planning to marry Arthur off from almost the moment he was out of his cradle. Henry VII spent much of his reign planning out how to maintain the Tudor dynasty's hold on the throne; a goal in which Arthur played a pivotal role. Catherine was now a teenage widow, and the prince’s body was growing cold in his sickbed…but there were still many questions left to answer. Only there was one big thing missing. Whatever he learned about Arthur’s character surely came through conversations after 1502 with Catherine and others who had known Arthur … Hindsight’s 20/20, guys. British Royalty. Spouse Catherine of Aragon . In 1497, Arthur and Catherine of Aragon moved one step closer to matrimony in an official betrothal ceremony. Obviously, this wasn’t the best parenting idea…and the King’s next move was even more outrageous. The King eventually decided to send Catherine after Arthur to Ludlow, perhaps thinking Arthur could convalesce better if his wife was around. Either way, the entire situation would still come back to haunt Catherine. He then suddenly died on April 2, 1502, at the young age of fifteen. According to Henry, his marriage to Catherine was cosmically cursed, all because he had broken God’s law when he married his Arthur’s widow. Arthur and Catherine’s ceremony is the only recorded instance of a public bedding in 16th-century Britain. Because this is royalty we’re talking about, Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon had another wedding, finally in person, on November 14, 1501. In November 1489, Arthur became Prince of Wales in November 29, 1489. The engagement took place “by proxy,” a common (and weird) practice at the time where the couple weren’t actually in the same room together. Please reach out to us to let us know what you’re interested in reading. Nonetheless, by his late 20s, Henry VII had found himself the most viable of the potential heirs on the Lancastrian side of the War of the Roses and after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, he rose to the throne. Get this: When he was just four years old, his father King Henry VII decided it was high time for his son to get his own household structure—that is, his own servants and chamberlains to attend to his every princely whim whenever he wanted. Oh sure, the celebrations immediately after the wedding were lavish enough as well. Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. Thanks for your help! Let’s just…, The Spanish Princess (2019– 2020), All3 Media, The Spanish Princess (2019– ), All3 Media, The Tudors (2007–2010), Showtime Networks, The Truth Always Comes Out: Dark Family Secrets Exposed, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, These People Got Revenge In The Most Ingenious Ways, Wacky Facts About the Marx Brothers, Comedy Pioneers, These Are The Weirdest Things People Found In Someone Else’s House, Jaw-Dropping Facts About The Secret Lives of American Legends. The cause of his death is unknown. Not that it’s an excuse for what Henry did to Arthur’s memory…. Besides that, the old King Henry VII, fearful of losing another heir, kept the young boy strictly supervised. This was embarrassing enough for the little boy, but the monarch didn’t stop there. I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. While Henry VIII and Catherine were reportedly happy for many years, the absence of a male heir weighed heavily on Henry VIII, who realized that in failing to provide a direct male heir he might plunge the country into another civil war upon his death. Not a wildly popular king, Henry VII did not win the throne until he was in his late 20s, having spent much of his life in France in an effort to protect him from Yorkish forces. Arthur, Prince of Wales was born on September 20, 1486 in Winchester. Catherine was in an intense delirium because of her sickness, and when she finally came to, she made a shocking discovery. Then, once his fatal illness hit, the scrawny, weak teenager was too busy trying to survive to get it on. Arthur’s parents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York were married in January of 1486, uniting the houses of Lancaster and York, the rivals of the Wars of the Roses. Despite all the heavy expectations thrust upon his shoulders, Arthur surpassed everyone’s wildest dreams. However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. As the most commanding mistress in the French court, she bettered the lives of many and became a beloved figure…. Cue the sad trombone music. It was King Henry VII’s confessor who delivered the tragic tidings, telling him, “[his] dearest son hath departed to God.” Upon hearing those words, the great warrior king burst into tears. Our editors are instructed to fact check thoroughly, including finding at least three references for each fact. Instead of doing that, the king made a fateful suggestion: Catherine should marry Arthur’s younger brother, Henry. The death of Arthur deeply psychologically effected Henry VIII; he became obsessed with medical science in his adulthood, developing his own treatments and tinctures that he believed would help keep him healthy and free of the clutches of the dreaded sweating sickness. In the end, Catherine of Aragon was King Henry’s queen for over 20 years—but the ghost of Arthur still followed her around, waiting for a chance to pounce. As the eldest son and heir apparent of Henry VII of England, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor. Ah, I shouldn’t be so hard on the kid; he was just a hopeless romantic. In the Legatine court Anthony Willoughby gave a testamony in the matter of Arthur, Prince of Wales and Katherine of Aragon's wedding night. If that sounds like the opposite of romance, just wait. The couple soon went to Ludlow castle on the Welsh border, where Arthur resided in his capacity as Prince of Wales. Regardless of his childhood health, by the time he married Catherine at the age of 15, decline was not far off. During this time, King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York kept trying to make some spare heirs, but the royal family only found heartbreak. Indeed, by virtue of his death Arthur might well have become one of the most influential figures of English history you've never heard of. In doing so, he likely impacted not only the development of medical treatments throughout England, but also the rest of Europe when English-trained doctors practiced abroad. Part of the trouble stems from sweating sickness's symptoms—fever, chills, aches, delirium, and, of course, intense sweating—which are common to a number of diseases including influenza, scarlet fever, and typhus, yet never seem to fit exactly in strength, duration, or combination with any known medical issue. After Catherine of Aragon was creepily primed, Prince Arthur—scantily clad himself—then entered the bedchamber alongside the gentlemen in his wedding party, accompanied by musicians playing viols and tabors. Had he died even a year later, it might have been more difficult for Catherine to argue her virginity, preventing her marriage to Henry VIII and ultimately, possibly, even the formation of the Church of England. Arthur, Prince of Wales. Ironically, exactly what happened that night would soon be an infamous part of history—but before that, Arthur had to go through hell. So with one final knife twist, Arthur’s end cemented the future of the English monarchy…. However, that’s not exactly helpful; Medieval people thought all disease came from the air, anyway. Even so, Arthur’s response was touching. Reaching epidemic proportions on no less than five occasions during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, sweating sickness was highly lethal. Nor would, upon Elizabeth I's death, James I have ascended the throne, functionally combining the royal houses of Scotland and England under a single crown. Although many people considered Prince Arthur the model of a modern Medieval gentleman, he was far from perfect. Find the perfect Arthur, Prince Of Wales stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. During this time, King Henry VII and Elizabeth of York kept trying … Sweating sickness was confined almost exclusively to England during its outbreaks, ravaging the wealthy more often than the poor. Arthur, Prince of Wales Arthur Tudor (19 or 20 September 1486 - 2 April 1502) was the oldest son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. As the heir of both the House of Tudor and the House of York, Arthur was a keystone in Henry VII's plan to prevent rival factions from rising against his claim to the throne and maintaining peace in the kingdom. Yep, the 13-year-old Arthur and Catherine knew each other even less than Bachelor couples, and they were tying the knot. So yeah, it was weird. The Prince took it way overboard. After Christmas, the pair began to wile away the next part of their teenaged honeymoon and playact at being fully functioning adults. How William and Harry Feel About Losing Diana, The Mysterious Life and Death of Robert Maxwell, European Royals Respond to Prince Philip's Death. Named after the legendary king of Camelot, Arthur was engaged as a toddler to Catherine of Aragon, the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, in order to create an alliance between England and Spain. Town & Country participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Eventually, Henry and Elizabeth landed on Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of the Catholic power couple Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon. In 1502, Henry VII's first son and heir apparent, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly at Ludlow Castle, very likely from a viral respiratory illness known at the time as the "English sweating sickness". He was “strong and able” since birth, and shot up to be remarkably tall for his age. Prince Arthur of Wales was the son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York and was born on September 19 or 20 in 1486. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. Two years later, the royal couple still hadn’t even met yet, but they were ready to take it up a notch. It’s entirely possible that this is what fatally attacked Prince Arthur, just as it had many of his generation. As a child, Arthur was the very definition of spoiled. While Henry VIII's rule would mark a period of massive change and historical intrigue—his six wives; his split from the papacy and the start of the English Reformation; his two reigning daughters—Arthur remains famous predominately because of his death. That’s when Arthur rose from his grave. As Catherine’s burly male stand-in described, “He much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess.”. Then again, she had bigger things to worry about. And that led to the most unsettling allegation of all. And that wasn’t the only way Arthur’s tragic end changed the course of history. After denying her the crown, Henry sealed the deal by insisting on calling Catherine the “Dowager Princess of Wales.” Sure, that sounds kind of respectful, but it gets a whole lot more insulting once you realize that this title pointedly turns her into merely Prince Arthur’s widow, and makes no reference to her previous title of “Queen.”. Hot under the collar for Anne and wanting to make her his fertile queen, Henry started thinking of every excuse in the book to drop Catherine like a hot potato. On April 23, attendants sprinkled his embalmed body with holy water and laid him to rest at Ludlow Castle. The 15th-century dreamboat had an extensive education in the classics, was a “superb archer,” a “skilled pupil,” and he could cut a rug on the castle dance floor. If Arthur had not died when he did, he might well have left a male heir of his own, circumventing Henry VIII's claim to the crown. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air." Although there’s no way to confirm it for sure, historians do know that the fatal “sweating sickness,” a plague that broke out in the late 15th century before disappearing suddenly in 1551, was ravaging the Welsh borderlands at the time. Though it would take several years to secure papal approval for the match, the couple exchanged letters in Latin for some time and finally met not long before their marriage in a lavish celebration at St. Paul's Cathedral in London, in November of 1501. Just a few months later, on on 27 February 1490, he was appointed Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester. Tragically, their affliction turned fatal in an instant. In 1492, it was decided he would be sent to the castle of Ludlow where he had his own council and household. King Henry’s desperation to get rid of Catherine via his brother Arthur turned into “The King’s Great Matter.” Today, everyone knows it ended in revolution, with Henry taking over as Head of Church, annulling his own marriage, and starting the English Reformation. It may have been tuberculosis, or the mysterious sweating sickness which modern theorists believe is hantavirus. Still, some researchers believe they have an answer. 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