If multiple ethnic groups are present, this identifies whether they differ between generations or partnerships within the household. In Wales the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" ethnic groups was 2.9% (89,000), "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" was 0.9% (28,000), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 1.6% (49,000), "White" ethnic groups was 93.8% (2.9 million). Latest life expectancy figures show the slowdown in improvements seen since 2011 has continued; life expectancy at birth was 79.4 years for males and 83.1 years for females in the period 2017 to 2019. Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. Population estimates - Office for National Statistics Of the 66 minority ethnic Members, 41 (62%) are Labour and 23 are Conservatives (35%). In England the percentage of the population who identified within: the "Asian, or Asian British" ethnic groups was 9.6% (5.4 million), "Black, Black British, Caribbean or African" was 4.2% (2.4 million), "Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups" was 3.0% (1.7 million), "White" ethnic groups was 81.0% (45.8 million), "Other ethnic groups" was 2.2% (1.2 million). 22 December 2022, From: Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual (LGB) representation rate at 1 April 2021, 3.0 %, this is a rise of 1.0 percentage points compared with 1 April 2017. Alongside those, we plan to publish for comparison the mid-2021 population estimates, which have been rolled forward from the 2011 Census. Population overview. In England and Wales, 10.1% (2.5 million) of households consisted of members identifying with two or more different ethnic groups, an increase from 8.7% (2.0 million) in 2011. When it is negative, there have been more deaths than births. Therefore, projections do not predict the possible effects of future events (e.g. Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020 Bulletin | Released 6 July 2021 Registered deaths by age, sex, selected underlying causes of death and the leading causes of death. Census data gives the government the information it needs to plan and run public services. National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020 Bulletin | Released 23 September 2021 Trends in period life expectancy, a measure of the average number of years people will live beyond their current age, analysed by age and sex for the UK and its constituent countries. Non-EU net migration has increased over the last year, following a gradual increase since 2013. The estimates are as at Census Day, 21 March 2021. 17 KB, according to the 2021 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, and 81.7% of the population was white, people from Asian ethnic groups made up the second largest percentage of the population (9.3%), followed by black (4.0%), mixed (2.9%) and other (2.1%) ethnic groups, out of the 19 ethnic groups, white British people made up the largest percentage of the population (74.4%), followed by people in the white 'other' (6.2%) and Indian (3.1%) ethnic groups, from 2011 to 2021, the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 80.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 4.4% to 6.2% the largest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups, the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 333,100 to 923,800, the total population of England and Wales was 59.6 million, 48.7 million people (81.7%) were from white ethnic groups 44.4 million of those identified with the white British group (74.4% of the population) and 3.7 million with the white 'other' ethnic group (6.2%), 5.5 million people (9.3%) were from Asian ethnic groups 1.9 million of those identified with the Indian ethnic group (3.1%), and 1.6 million with the Pakistani ethnic group (2.7%), 2.4 million people (4.0%) were from black ethnic groups 1.5 million of those identified with the black African ethnic group (2.5%), and 0.6 million with the black Caribbean ethnic group (1.0%), 1.7 million people (2.9%) had mixed ethnicity 0.5 million of those identified with the mixed white and black Caribbean ethnic group (0.9%), and 0.5 million with the mixed white and Asian ethnic group (0.8%), 1.3 million people (2.1%) belonged to other ethnic groups 0.9 million of those identified with the any other ethnic group (1.6%), and 0.3 million with the Arab ethnic group (0.6%), the percentage of people in the white British ethnic group went down from 87.5% to 74.4%, the percentage of people in the white Irish ethnic group also went down, from 1.2% to 0.9%, the percentage of people in the white 'other' ethnic group went up from 2.6% to 6.2%, the biggest percentage point increase out of all ethnic groups this group includes people born in Poland, the second largest group of residents born outside the UK (743,100) behind people born in India (920,400), the number of people who identified as any other ethnic background went up from 219,800 to 923,800. Providing these monthly population totals in the future will give decision makers the most up to date information possible on the dynamics of the population. The benefits of administrative data for measuring the population and migration go beyond single estimates. - Spreadsheet That is a third of all BAME councillors and is not representative of the proportion of BAME women in the UK. For a detailed data time series on each country, please seeBirths in England and Wales summary tables,Deaths registered in England and Wales, and Scotland'sVital Events Reference Tables 2019 and Northern Ireland's NISRA, Birth Statistics: 2019,and NISRA, Death Statistics: 2019. Black other - 280,437 (0.5%). 82% of people in England and Wales are white, and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). Respondents could choose one out of 19 tick-box response categories, including write-in response options. Overview of the UK population - Office for National Statistics This section focuses on the three write-in response options that saw the largest change since 2011, as highlighted towards the end of Section 2: Ethnic groups in England and Wales. In 2019 the pay gap between BAME and White employees was 2.3%. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. The difference between the number of live births and deaths in a given time period. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/overviewoftheukpopulation/2020, Figure 1: The UK population has grown year-on-year since 1982, Figure 2: The number of deaths exceeded the number of live births in the UK for the first time since 1976, Sophie Gilbert-Johns, Rebecca Mason, Morgan Ward, Phil Humby, Transforming our population and migration statistics, The UKs population continues to grow, but at a slower rate than previously, Migration to the UK has been the main driver of population growth since the 1990s, the possible effects on the demography of the UK, Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, National population projections table of contents, quality and methodology information (QMI) for the mid-2020 population estimates, QMI for the 2020-based interim national population projections, Population estimates for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2020, National population projections: 2020-based interim, Deaths registered in England and Wales: 2020, Long-term international migration, provisional: year ending December 2020, National life tables -- life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020. The contributions from all the four constituent countries are shown in Table 1. Please note that the 2011 Census data is our most recent official statistic for population by ethnic group. Leicester Population 2023 | Population UK One traditional measure used to consider the impact of an ageing population is the old-age dependency ratio (OADR). The average number of children per woman for England and Wales decreased from 1.70 in 2018 to 1.65 in 2019. Families and household statistics explainedprovides further explanation of the families and households definitions that are used. National population projections: 2020-based interim Bulletin | Released 12 January 2022 The potential future population size of the UK and its constituent countries. This is the result of the combination of declining fertility rates and people living longer. Colour of Power report: who are the new BAME figures in top UK jobs? Data from the Home Office, Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) are also included. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL Page 3 of 15 The officer strength fte, as at 31st January 2021 was 3366.72 fte, which is 2.28 fte under the establishment of 3369.00 and this is a net increase of 51.17 fte since the Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion variables Census 2021 Supporting information | Released 28 November 2022 Variables and classifications used in Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language and religion. Campaigners praise improvement since 2017, but warn that some sectors show zero progress or glacial change. Of note, Research & Knowledge Exchange has the highest percentage of fixed-term contracts, which partly explains the high proportion of BAME staff leaving this area. Youve accepted all cookies. There were 681,560 births and 689,629 deaths in the UK in 2020. Age-specific fertility rates show a decline in fertility rates at younger ages and rises at older ages. The person response rate is the number of usual residents for whom individual details were provided on a returned questionnaire, divided by the estimated usual resident population. Last updated All Rights Reserved. Since 1991, the census for England and Wales has included a question about ethnic group. Labour, meanwhile, boasted a record number of BAME mayors (four) and council leaders (11). According to the 2011 Census, the total population of England and Wales was 56.1 million: 86.0% of the population is White. Please note: These denominators are neither National Statistics nor standard published experimental statistics and have not been produced using methods which have undergone formal Quality Assurance. 50 years of collecting ethnicity data - History of government The UK has a large and diverse Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic community (BAME), which account for around 14% of the population in England and Wales. It is carried out every 10 years and gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and households in England and Wales. In 2019, the UK experienced a natural change of 109,973 with 712,680 live births and 604,707 deaths: the lowest level of natural change since 2003. TFR of about 2.1 children per woman is the number of children a woman would need to have to sustain current population levels (ignoring migration) also known as the replacement fertility level. Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality, 2021 Census. Based on Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data, This is an increase from 2011 (8.7%, 2.0 million). Births peaked again more recently in 2012, at 813,000. In addition, there have been increases in the numbers of people who are living alone between 2009 and 2019, there has been a 9% increase (from 7.5 million to 8.2 million). The ethnic groups of usual residents and household ethnic composition in England and Wales, Census 2021 data. The table below identifies the charts and tables that answer some of the most common questions about HE students. Youve accepted all cookies. National population projections table of contents Dataset | Released 12 January 2022 Tools to locate the dataset tables and supporting documentation for the 2014, 2016, 2018 and 2020-based interim national population projections. Black residents constituted around 3 per cent of the United Kingdom's population in 2011. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. This population growth marks an increase of 0.5%, or an additional 361,000 people, between mid-2018 and mid-2019. For the majority of the 20th century, natural change was the main driver of UK population growth, with net migration a secondary factor. The UK population at mid-year 2020 was estimated to be 67.1 million; this was an increase of roughly 284,000 (0.4%) since mid-year 2019. We have presented ethnic group categories alphabetically (except for "Other ethnic group"). In 1999, around one in six people were 65 years and over (15.8%), this increased to one in every five people in 2019 (18.5%) and is projected to reach around one in every four people (23.9%) by 2039. HE Student Data | HESA Understanding the size and characteristics of the UK population is vital when it comes to planning and delivering services such as education, transport and healthcare. An overview of the UK population in 2019 (before the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic): how it has changed, why it has changed and how it is projected to change in the future. Census 2021 provides further insight into three combinations of ethnic group identification and relationships, within households where members report different ethnic groups: "Ethnic groups differ within partnerships" (5.7%, 1.4 million households with more than one person), "Ethnic groups differ between generations but not within partnerships" (1.8%, 436,000), any other combination of multiple ethnic identities between household members with other types of relationship, including those who are not related, such as friends (2.6%, 649,000). Around half (51.0%) of the population reported their religion as Christian in England and Wales, a decrease of nearly 8.3 percentage points since the 2011 Census; No religion (including not stated), was the second most common response, increasing just over 6.1 percentage points from 32.3% in 2011 to 38.4% in 2019. As a crude measure, we were able to assess the proportion of the population who aren't white British or Irish. Diversity UK is a Registered Charity (No. There are further analyses planned that consider how the variables of ethnic group, national identity, language and religion interact. However, despite future increases in SPA in current legislation, the OADR is projected to reach 360 by 2043. "White" remained the largest high-level ethnic group in England and Wales; 81.7% (48.7 million) of usual residents identified this way in 2021, a decrease from 86.0% (48.2 million) in 2011. The 'First' attainment gap in Scotland is lower (6.7 percentage points): 19.1% of BAME students received a First as compared to 25.8% of White students. UK population by ethnicity - GOV.UK Ethnicity facts and figures We have presented the five high-level categories alphabetically. Since 2012, most years have seen a reduction in the number of births compared with the previous year. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. An estimated 313,000 more people moved to the UK with an intention to stay 12 months or more than left in the year ending March 2020 (net migration). In 2019, the first age at which more than 50% of young people left the parental home was 24 years. Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021) Bulletin | Released 29 November 2022 A summary by Welsh Government of Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales. Ashok Viswanathan, the Colour of Power coordinator, said the project had seen significant change since the 2017 poll but there was still work to be done as the new figures were still only a 50% reflection of modern society.