The new department contained wards for pauper lunatics and comprised three parts; a main wing of three stories with twelve dormitories and their accompanying workrooms, day-rooms, washing and bathrooms and six sick rooms, a separate single storey building for noisy patients of two large and six small dormitories and the kitchen and laundry. The buildings were demolished to make way for the new Royal Alexandra Hospital. Disclaimer: Although it is a great place to explore and photograph, Hartwood Hospital is in quite a state of dereliction. This was in 1924. In the 1960s further extensions were built. In 1900 a new recreation hall opened but the main transformation of the site took place in the 1960s when a series of villas and other new buildings were built to the rear. 69.00 Per Person. . The hospital was transferred to the National Health Service in 1948 and continued to expand. Inside Edinburgh's abandoned asylum which housed some of the city's richest residents A Scottish stately home-turned-asylum might have a third era as a hotel if plans to restore it come off, but it has a chequered past. The "Abandoned Asylum" of San Antonio | Ghost City Tours Hospitals and Asylums - Urban Exploring Locations Behind were the kitchen and dining-rooms and lavatories. HARTWOOD HOSPITAL, SHOTTS (largely demolished)This vast complex, with its sister institution of Hartwood Hill, must have formed one of the largest hospital sites in Scotland. Seven eerie abandoned places in Scotland | The Scotsman RAVENSCRAIG HOSPITAL, GREENOCKDesigned byJohn Starforthin 1876 as the Greenock Poorhouse and Parochial Asylum, it was later known as the Smithston Institution. From 1889 to 1894 work on the new buildings was carried out to designs bySydney Mitchell, these comprised the New Craighouse, East and West Hospital blocks, Queens Craig, South Craig and Bevan House. A brass plaque over the foundation stone recorded the names of those involved, the Ogilvies, the architects and the builders (Charles and Alexander Cunningham, of this parish). It is a palatial building, three storeys high, designed on the corridorplan, housing patients largely in single rooms. It is flanked by the patients pavilions and to the rear is the administration building, its two bold turrets overpowering the elevation. A large EMS hutted hospital was addedc.1939 to the south-west of the site. And being home to such a vast amount of hauntingly abandoned buildings and sites - from medieval castles to sanatoriums - it's no wonder us. A brief look at Victorian hydropathic establishments in Scotland, The Ducker House, American prefab of the 1880s, Identifying Hospital Huts of the Great War. The buildings on the main site have a surprising unity considering the century over which they were built, achieved in the main by the unifying red sandstone. Further additions were made in the 1960s and 1970s including a new recreation hall, kitchen and staff dining room and the Moredun Unit for geriatrics and a day hospital. The new scheme was met with derision from the towns people and with scathing attacks in the local press, calling the proposed building the Crichton Foolery. Derelict eastern building of the old Glasgow Royal Lunatic Asylum, Gartnavel Royal Hospital Mrs Crichton recommended Dr W. A. F. Browne, who had been Medical Superintendent of Montrose Royal Asylum since 1834. Until 1888 the Govan area had come under the Lunacy Districts of Glasgow and Renfrewshire, but Govan Parochial Board requested that there be a separate Lunacy District for Govan. Serving the same purpose as a District Asylum but administered by the parish authority, it represents the final development of the lunatic wards provided in the poorhouse. The last major building on the site, championed by Easterbrook, opened in 1938; Easterbrook Hall was designed by Easterbrook with James Flett, in 1934 as a Central Therapeutical and Recreational building containing a variety of facilities for all the inmates including a small swimming pool. We will continue to add to the other institutions as the site evolves. In 1863 he was in mid career and this seems to be the only hospital he designed. It had a frontage of over 300 ft and of three storeys. The asylum opened in May 1872, replacing a private asylum at Milholme, near Musselburgh, which had been licensed for pauper lunatics on a temporary basis until the new District Asylum was built. The new building was soon filled and after the patients from the City Bedlam had been admitted extension was necessary. The Edinburgh District Asylum at Bangour was begun slightly before that at Aberdeen (laterKingseat Hospital), which was also built on a colony plan, making Bangour the first new asylum for paupers to be built on this system. [Sources:H. J. Blanc, Bangour Village Asylum inJournal of the R.I.B.A., Vol.XV, No.10, 21 March 1908, p.309-26:Lancet, 13 Oct. 1906, p.1031]. Hartwood Mental Hospital, Hartwood, Scotland (1890-1998) Advertisement. Inside ghost town shopping centre abandoned 25 years after opening It was still functioning as a psychiatric hospital in 2013 when it celebrated its 150th birthday. Dr Andrew Duncan had been his medical attendant and after Fergusons death he resolved to try to establish a hospital for the mentally ill. In the early twentieth century hospital was increasingly common. Dont know about the cemetry but there was a morgue and a area to put the bodies before burial which was the mortuary next to the hartwood hospital building as for HARTWOODHILL it was closer to me i lived up the hill from that hospital it is flattened to the ground but there were some weird stories i have heard from that place from patients who i have spoken to who were in hartwoodhill once upon a time seeing spiders and rats is just the start of what they were seeing by gosh i will let u suss the rest some of it very harsh and hard going for the patients but thats what happens when u drink alcohol and abuse drugs. All Ghost Hunts with Haunted Happenings STRATHEDEN HOSPITAL, SPRINGFIELD Stratheden Hospital was opened as Fife & Kinross District Asylum without ceremony on 4 July 1866 for 200 hundred pauper lunatics, the Fife Herald noted that the first patient to be admitted was a woman who stared considerably at the sight of the palatial display and who had ultimately to be forcibly introduced to a home in everything but name. Like many ancient lands steeped in history, Scotland is a vast repository of forgotten places that span the centuries. Guest Post about Hartwood Hospital in Lanarkshire, Scotland by SirHiss. 20 Its a vast complex arrangement of traditional H shaped buildings all linked with a straight trunk corridor. ROYAL DUNDEE LIFF HOSPITAL The principal building at the present {1990} hospital was built in 1877 82, an imposing, symmetrical Baronial block byEdward and Robertson. The achievement was phenomenal, and on such a vast scale that it remains unrivalled in hospital architecture in Scotland. South Scotland reporter, BBC Scotland news website. The rumors became so sensationalized that some . This old castle is one of the most northern abandoned buildings in Scotland. Lack of funds not only prevented the rest of the plans being carried out but also prevented the managers from admitting pauper lunatics, which had, from the start, been one of its aims. It was designed byCoe and Goodwinand resembled an English Tudor style domestic house, built of rubble stone with Caen stone dressings, the roof covered in red and black tiles. Under one general management it separates the different classes of inhabitants from one another as completely as if they lived at the greatest distance, and it enables the system to be executed which every asylum ought especially to keep in view, that of great gentleness and great liberty and comfort combined with the fullest security. LADYSBRIDGE HOSPITAL, BANFFBuilt as Banff District Asylum, Ladysbridge Hospital was designed by the Elgin architects,A. In this way Stark sought to obtain an asylum ensuring thesafety, and promoting the recovery, of the insane of every rank. By then Birkwood Hospital had been transferred to the National Health Service. The hospital closed in 1994, and after a period of disuse the buildings on the site were converted into housing in 2005. The Hospital section is situated to the southeast and was extended to the southc.1930,though sadly derelict in the late 1980s. To explore, discover and share abandoned places in Fife and beyond. I duly accepted her offer and now I am smitten by the whole urbex scene. The site was divided into five sections; a male division, a female division, a hospital section, married staff houses and the engine house. Another important aspect of the colony system was the replacement of the large common dining halls with smaller dining-rooms within the villas. Additions were made in 18191821 under the guidance of Reid, with modifications of the original plan, since he has had an opportunity of visiting with a discerning eye almost every commodious asylum for the Insane which has lately been built whether in England, in Scotland or in Ireland as the Annual Report for 1821 declared. However, the old asylum continued in use until 1866 when it was leased to the Montrose Harbour Commissioners and used for a time as barracks. [Sources:Buildings of Scotland,Fife, 1988, p.190 .]. The two towers rose in bold square section and were capped by balustrades enclosing a very elongated domed cupola. Plans for alterations and additions were prepared byCharles Clark Wrightin 1951. We have also added a further list for additional asylums/hospitals that we do not believe come under the 'County Asylum' list but are noteworthy inclusions to the website. The low pitch behind the parapet caps the twostorey Assembly Hall block, while the steeply pitched roof, with firstfloor dormers, dominates the dininghalls. It was designed in a picturesque neoNorman style with castellated and battered walls, and an imposing portecochere. In 1916 a new admission hospital was completed and the imposing nurses home to the south was opened in 1931. Increases in Abandoned Asylums Throughout The US and Beyond. GARTLOCH HOSPITAL Designed byThomson and Sandilandsin 1889, as the City of Glasgow District Asylum for pauper lunatics. Oct 18, 2020 #1 Short wee visit to the hospital. It was initially used as a home for 50 mentally handicapped children, opening in 1948 after having transferred to the National Health Service. Malcolm Stark won the competition in February 1890 although the location on the site for the buildings was not decided on until six months later. The house itself was converted foroffice accommodation. Various blocks were built in the grounds including a school in 1926, and a new ward block in 1929 designed byJames N. Gilmore. These "insane asylums" subsequently turned into prisons where society's "undesirable citizens" the "incurables," criminals, and those with disabilities were put together as a way to isolate them from the public. St. Albans Sanatorium - Radford, Virginia - Atlas Obscura RICCARTSBAR HOSPITAL, PAISLEY (Demolished)Originally built as the asylum for Paisley and Johnstone burghs, Riccartsbar Hospital opened in June 1876. A playground latterly for urbexers there are many photographs of the derelict buildings to be found on the net. It was designed byRobert Tannock, and the foundation stone was laid on 23 May 1912. A charming octagonal tearoom in two tiers with plenty of windows, echoes the tea pavilion at GlenoDee Hospital. In about 1780 the estate was bought by the Reverend Colin Mackenzie, who was reputedly the first person to recognize the therapeutic properties of the mineral springs at Strathpeffer. Today, healthcare professionals refrain from using the terms "mental asylum" or "insane asylum," and instead refer to these institutions as psychiatric facilities.But at the turn of the century, "mental asylum" was common parlance. Could not see any cemetery is that maybe down near the nursing station? The plan itself had an octagonal tower at its hub within which were the apartments of the superintendent and other ancillary offices. Want to Visit? It replaced the earlier Montrose Lunatic Asylum of 1781, the first of its kind in Scotland (see separate entry). Gartloch Hospital - Wikipedia Indeed, with the demise of the core of Woodilee, Gartloch was, in 1990,the best preserved of the great Glasgow asylums. The completion of Burns original scheme for the main building was carried out in 186771 by William Lambie Moffatt. Aware of this, he concluded his pamphlet by drawing attention to the plans peculiar advantage, that each part is separate and independent, and may be put to immediate use, as soon as it is finished. I worked and trained there and the patients were treated well and with respect. [Sources:Greater Glasgow Health Board, Woodilee Hospital Building Department, plans.]. During the Second World War the Hospital was taken over by the Naval Authorities and after the War when it was returned to Aberdeen Corporation it remained empty for some years due to the difficulty of providing sufficient staff. When the plan of the present buildings was first agreed on it was thought desirable as much as possible to preserve a feeling of family life throughout the whole arrangements. The mansion house and estate of Birkwood were formerly owned by Mr W. A. S. MacKirdy, and were bought in 1923 for 10,000 by Lanarkshire County Council to be converted into an institution for juvenile mentally handicapped patients. The shameful legacy of the Lennox Castle hospital - BBC News In 1937, on 21 June, the new nurses home byNorman Dickwas opened to accommodate one hundred nurses. It is a surprisingly old-fashioned style, harking back to the Scottish Arts & Crafts manner of Robert Lorimer in the Edwardian era. Exploring the forgotten, abandoned and rarely seen places in Scotland.. The airing courts were surrounded by high walls, but the ground in the middle of the courts was banked up to enable patients to obtain a view over the wall without being able to escape over it. Alarge new block was added byPeddie & Kinnearc.1883. This would be a challenge but one we were not to be outdone by! View report. [Sources: 8thAnnual Report of the Board of Supervision for the Relief of the Poor in Scotland 1853,p.vi: Alan Heaton-WardLeft Behind: A Study of Mental Handicap,1978, pp.49-50, 53:The Builder, 7 July 1900, p.16;Buildings at Riskregister ]. She was 35 years old. Further extensions were carried out including a 50 bed sanatorium which opened in December 1902 (now demolished) and in 1904 a farm workers block was completed (also now demolished), with a fine farm-steading now lying in derelict condition. It was of four stories on a Uplan with Scottish baronial details and J. J. Burnet-style attic windows. Boarded up and beginning to look a bit shabby and neglected, Glasgow's appalling record of allowing buildings to become dangerously abandoned and decayed until a mysterious fire requires their demolition must make the future of this building very uncertain. Updated. Urbex: Sunnyside Hospital aka Sunnyside Lunatic Asylum, Montrose Asylums: the historical perspective before, during, and after It was acquired as a mental institution in the 1920s by the Paisley and District Joint Committee, Broadfield became a boys home and Broadstone a home for girls. I am glad that it has gone. There were also bedrooms for the matron and domestic staff. The original design was byWilliam Stirling III, but he died before work was completed, so the plans were seen through byJames Brown. It was deliberately constructed from materials which would blend in with the principal block. In 1806 Parliament granted 2,000 from confiscated estates following the Jacobite Rising of 1745. An adiditonal three acres were purchased and a new building for 150 patients erected,designed byArchibald Simpson. The twostorey administration block is given a handsome Georgian appearance through its proportions, glazing pattern, and the delicate segmentally pedimented porch. It was therefore resolved that it should be composed of 5 distinct buildings, each having a separate organization so far as custody and training of the inmates was concerned, but the whole being treated as one, in culinary and other economic arrangements.. Terminology has changed considerably over the centuries. The site was divided into two sections for the medical and non-medical patients, with power station, workshops, bakery, stores, kitchen and laundry in the middle. It remained in use as the city poorhouse until it was finally demolished at the turn of the twentieth century. Derelict Asylum Scotland - The Oldest Surviving Asylum - YouTube One additional building on the site which was later demolished was the Southern Counties Asylum, built to accommodate paupers, Browne and the building committee visited and examined workhouses and asylums in England seeking for a model for the new building in 1848. The latter was designed byDavid Bryce, and was a good example of Bryces Baronial mansion houses. Begun in 1888 as a memorial to Mrs Crichton as the foundress of the institution the design was long in the finishing. Asylums in Glasgow: The buildings where madness was managed With the removal there of 100 patients the Asylum managers turned their attention to the original site and the buildings were upgraded in 1892, and a new hospital for sick and acute cases built to the north in 1896. Advertisement . The hospital was designed to accommodate four hundred and twenty patients but the total capacity was raised to six hundred by 1847. The hospital was a single storey block to the southwest of the main building. Very grim. This boldly baronial mansion was of recent construction when it was acquired by the Aberdeen Royal Asylum, having only been built in 1876. But as late as the 1750s, only three public asylums existed in England and one each in Scotland and Ireland, housing at most 400 people who were then termed lunatics, from a population of 7 million; roughly the same number were in so-called private madhouses. In 1970 a new industrial and occupational therapy unit was completed. I think the cemetary was close to the dairy farm, not near the nurses home. Phased construction from 1979 saw the opening of six 20-bed units in 1981, a new school in 1982 and phase three of the redevelopment completed in 1983. The asylum was designed in two distinct parts connected by an imposing chapel and offices. Spelunkers crawl. [Sources:RCAHMS, National Monuments Record of Scotland, drawings collection.]. From 1910 work began on four more villas, two more closed villas for paupers, Maxwell House and Kirkcudbright House (the latter now known as Kindar, Merrick and Fleet) and two open villas for paupers, Galloway House and Wigtown House (the latter now Mochrum and Monreith). Such developments quickly filtered through to the older asylums. The buildings are of brick and concrete with flat roofs. Business, Economics, and Finance. My closest friend suggested that I accompany her to an abandoned psychiatric asylum called Hartwood Hospital in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland to explore and take photographs. BILBOHALL HOSPITAL Elgin Pauper Lunatic Asylum was founded by the managers of Grays Hospital c.1835 and was the earliest asylum built specifically for paupers in Scotland and indeed, the only pauper lunatic asylum built in Scotland before the Lunacy Act of 1857. & W. Reidbegan to obscure Simpsons asylum but now the whole has become lost amongst piece-meal modern additions, none of which has been sympathetic to the older blocks. Suicidal asylum seekers 'feel abandoned' by the Home Office Its notable BeauxArts feature of formal planning was ideally suited to such a complex institution. Report - - Rosslynlee Hospital, Roslin - Oct 2020 | Asylums and The asylum was founded by the trustees of James Crichton, Physician to the Governor General of India who had amassed a large fortune. Roman Robroek. The hospital continued to expand its horizons after the opening of Craighouse. [Sources:planning brief ataberdeenshire.gov.uk;Ladysbridge Villagewebsite]. North Esk Villa has a bold gabled elevation with a particularly distinctive window design. Urbex: Connacht District Lunatic Asylum aka St Brigid's Psychiatric The distinguishing feature of the colony plan asylum was the detached villas to accommodate the patients which aimed to create a more homelike environment. In March 1838 the building was almost completed and the appointment of the first superintendent was under consideration. architect, that gentleman was consulted. The new site was acquired in 1839 and the managers commissionedCharlesWilsonto design a new asylum. A competition was held for the design which was won bythe Dundee architectsEdward and Robertson. Time: 9:00pm - 3:00am. 11 talking about this. Venture to the northeast coast to find one of Scotland's most chilling ruins. ], HERDMANDFLAT HOSPITAL, HADDINGTON, EAST LOTHIANBuilt as the Haddington District Asylum byPeddie & Kinnearc.1860. Further blocks were added in 1943 and 1958, and a new recreation hall in 1970. This forms the nucleus of the asylum section, a group of six tall, threestorey buildings, including the four villas with link corridors, and gabled single storey ranges for workshops, kitchen, laundry and boiler house, all surviving in excellent condition. Lennox Castle in Scotland was built in 1812 for John Kincaid Lennox but in the 1930s, it was converted into an asylum for the mentally ill. Reports of squalid conditions and cruel treatment of patients began to leak out as the institution, built for 120, became grossly overcrowded and conditions were described as "wretched and dehumanising". The nurses home was particularly curious for its anachronistic style. Lennox Castle in Scotland was built in 1812 for John Kincaid Lennox but in the 1930s, it was converted into an asylum for the mentally ill. Reports of squalid conditions and cruel treatment of patients began to leak out as the institution, built for 120, became grossly overcrowded and conditions were described as "wretched and dehumanising". In 1894 the east and west wings were extended again and a separate fever hospital opened. Inside creepy abandoned mansions haunted by grisly murder - The Sun This progressive act was somewhat belittled by the constant complaints of the Commissioners in Lunacy, when they inspected the hospital, of the lack of warmth in the buildings and the poor diet of the patients. Lennox Castle in Scotland was built in 1812 for John Kincaid Lennox but in the 1930s, it was converted into an asylum for the mentally ill. Reports of squalid conditions and cruel treatment of. In 1898 a new female hospital block was added and in 1900 a new laundry was provided. Holloway Sanatorium garish or gorgeous? The site was acquired in 1861 and the building was in course of erection by January 1862. David Smart designed the Italianate administration block at the centre. People believed this location to be the site of the former Southwestern Insane Asylum. Haunted Happenings guests keep returning as we take them on this unique and terrifying experience. In 1929 an important development was made with the opening of the Jordanburn Nerve Hospital, where patients were informally admitted, and in 1931, a childrens clinic was established. Edwardian House. There is a considerable variety of plan and composition which add interest to the site. In 1877 Craighouse estate was purchased by the Royal Edinburgh Asylum and adapted for the accommodation of higher class patients. I think Ill let the photos do the talking from here. 7 Creepy Abandoned Places in Scotland - The Blog The rest is under a giant residential development called Maplehurst Road which I dont reckon will ever have anything like the history of Severalls. Separate airing grounds were provided for the lower and upper classes to the rear of each wing. This was created by the General Board of Lunacy in 1888. It's spooky season all year round here in Scotland. These include abandoned asylums, haunted prisons, pubs, castles, mansions, halls and so much more. This was the first pauper asylum built by a Parochial Board on such a large scale and completely removed from the poorhouse. STRATHMARTINE HOSPITALThe principal buildings were designed byJames Maclaren & Sonto replace the earlier hospital. Even once the plans had been finalised there were many delays before the church was finally completed in 1897. In 1893 a separate hospital block was added to designs byA. Earth closets after Colonel Bairds patent were installed. Britain's long-lost lunatic asylums revealed in new book Scotland's largest hospital for 'mentally deficient' people closed 20 years ago amid claims of torture and neglect. At this timeW. L. Moffattwas acting as architect to the asylum and he carried out various improvements. The foundation stone was laid on 3 October 1893 and the first patients admitted in September 1895, with the formal opening taking place on 23 January 1896. Locals believe it to be one of the most haunted buildings in Scotland, and even if you don't believe in the super natural this abandoned hospital in Fife is certainly creepy. It looks like a very grim place. Time: 9:30pm - 3:30am. Abandoned Mental Asylum (1800's) - "Gartloch Hospital" - Glasgow, Scotland Situated on the eastern edge of Glasgow, Gartloch Hospital opened in 1896 as an asylum for poor people who were mentally ill (not that the put it that way at the time - the patients were referred to as 'pauper lunatics.') Abandoned Andy Kay AndyK! The 1930s male patients villa was renamed Craigshannoch Mansion.
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