It can also be harvested up to 6 times in a single year. Green fodder yield of 17- 180 tonnes /ha per year in 8 cuts can be obtained. Agric Water Manag 96:10781084, Mooney DF, Roberts RK, English BC, Tyler DD, Larson JA (2009) Yield and breakeven price of Alamo switchgrass for biofuels in Tennessee. . Do not practice napier grass cultivation in soggy soil. Fodder Production Don't fill irrigation water more than 2 inches when the plant becomes 20 cm long. Organic compost is basic fertilizer that can use with almost every kind of cultivation. Her horns are quite curved upwards. Net returns were most influenced by irrigation, crop rotation sequence, and commodity price. How many times do people talk about desi cows for the dairy farming business? Plantation of many numbers of rows maintaining a space of at least 3 feet should be done in between the rows. Breakeven prices (cost per acre divided by yield) provide the prices at which production costs are covered for the given yield. For the cultivation of Napier grass, make sure that the soil pH is between 5 and 8. Each and every seedling has to be separated from the clump. This is a hybrid grass gives average green fodder yield of 288 tonnes per ha per year. When considering the grass yield of cultivation, the annual CH 4 yield per area obtained from Napier grass at the cutting intervals of 30, 40, 60 and 90 days was 2700, 4763, 6500 and 6013 m 3 . The combined fertility treatments did not have an effect on napier grass yield (P=0.054). 2016. It has the ability to withstand repeated cutting and will rapidly regenerate, producing palatable leafy shoots [4]. The net return to irrigation in the 100% irrigation level did not differ from the 50% irrigation level and net returns to both irrigation levels were higher than the non-irrigated level. Differences in napier grass yield resulted between the irrigation rates and the non-irrigated yield (Table 3). Corn varieties differed each year due to availability and consisted on P33M53RR2 (2011), P1814HR (2012), P1456HR (2013), and P1636YHR (2014 and 2015) (Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Johnston, IA). The use of alternative biomass sources that are not competitive with food production is intended for sustainable management in biogas production through anaerobic digestion. Nitrogen was side-dressed in a single application at 82kgNha1 and other fertilizers were applied based on soil sample recommendations. Do not use the mix of available chemicals in stores. Napier grass also grows very well at an altitude of 1800 m to 2000m above the sea level. 80 to 100 Quintals from every batch; 400 to 700 quintals per year. The average Sahiwal cow weight is 450 kg. In an existing cropping system, a portion of depreciation on existing equipment could be paid out whereas equipment required for a new crop alternative would have to be purchased and fully depreciated. La Agicu 53(4):1011, Salassi ME, Brown K, Hilbun BM, Deliberto MA, Gravois KA, Mark TB, Falconer LL (2014) Farm-scale cost of producing perennial energy cane as a biofuel feedstock. Plots consisted of 18 rows established on 0.91M spacing with a plot length of 18m long with a 3m border/buffer between treatments. Super Napier grass is good for goats, even for the bigger cattle. Let's understand the Sahiwal cow and her performance in the dairy farming business. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-018-9916-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-018-9916-1. Cost for irrigation was based the actual irrigation applied each year at $50.2 per hectare-cm. The following will help you to get an idea of investment and setup cost(initial and per cycle) in hydroponic farming. cut them just a few inches over the ground level. Do you want to learn Napier grass cultivation, if yes then you are on the right page. . Napier grass (cv. Irrigated and non-irrigated land charges of $337 and $90 per acre to reflect regional rates were included for peanut, corn, cotton, and napier grass. Pesticides, growth regulators, and defoliants were applied based on field scouting and best management recommendations. The average price of Super Napier grass per kg is $0.75. Cenchrus purpureus, synonym Pennisetum purpureum, also known as Napier grass, elephant grass or Uganda grass, is a species of perennial tropical grass native to the African grasslands. This method gives good results than the conventional one. Land rent cost for irrigation was applied equally in the 100 and 50% irrigation levels. et al. Best management practices and in-season scouting were used for disease, weed, and insect control. The 336kgha1N rate was higher than the 84kgha1N rate in the 100% irrigation level (Table 4). The main reason is that the production cost per ton and the partial net returns to irrigation between the two irrigation rates were very close because the additional per hectare revenue in the 100% irrigated napier grass was basically negated by the additional irrigation application cost compared to the 50% irrigated napier grass. Pattee and H.T. These '^' shapes will help plants to get all the ingredients particularly without disturbing another one. Res. Next irrigations apply after few days of the weeding process. Co.CN4 is a recent hybrid Napier grass released by TNAU, Coimbatore, which is a cross between Cumbu Co.8 and Napier grass F.T.461. Year was regarded as random with fixed treatments and the main effects and interactions tested using appropriate error terms. agrotec., 34 (5): 1219-1222: Touvin, H, 1989. Don' use chemicals to kill spontaneous plants, you can separate them on 30 days gap. Inc., Stillwater, Lamb MC, Sorensen RB, Nuti RV, Rowland DL, Faircloth WH, Butts CL, Dorner JW (2010) Impact of sprinkler irrigation amount on peanut quality parameters. The middle rows were used to determine yield and obtain samples for post-harvest quality evaluations. Peanuts contributed the highest influence to net returns followed by cotton and lastly corn within the cropping system [21]. A 4-row combine was used for harvest and a sample was obtained for grain moisture and test weight. Biogas Production from Napier Grass at Various Cutting Intervals - Springer During the harvesting process, plants cut direct from their bottom portion of the stem but just above(2 to 3 inches) from the ground. Lamb, M.C., Anderson, W.F., Strickland, T.C. HF cow gets the first lactation after becoming at least 2 years old. Cost of production for energy cane was adopted from sugarcane budgets as agronomic practices and field operations for sugarcane and energy cane were similar providing a valuable platform for production costs on energy cane production in non-traditional areas [4, 5]. Fodder Production Vikaspedia . Five energy cane varieties were examined over varying crop length cycles in Louisiana showed variable costs ranges of $63 to $76Mg1 and fixed costs from $105 to $127Mg1 for dry matter biomass [4]. Eyes- Sah, Investment in 1000 Super napier grass plants, Profit from 1000 super napier grass plants. The model is designed to avoid crop stress while triggering irrigation at the most efficient timing and volume to avoid over-irrigation. Economic feasibility of biofuel crops in Florida: energycane on mineral soils. After 80 days, after the first harvest, the weed can be take if necessary. Organic Farming : Myths and Facts Read or Miss Out, Farming System: Definition And Types Of Farming System, Insight On Cultivation Of Rice: From Sowing To Harvesting. High Yield: 25 tons per acre and 8 harvests per year. For example, significant costs were associated with road and ditch maintenance and pumping and water control in sugarcane production that were not applicable to the management practices employed in this research. Res. Stem cuttings (3 nodes lengths) were placed in a sand and soil mix during the fall of 2009. However, since napier grass is a perennial with multi-year production cycle, the breakeven prices for napier grass must be also calculated relative to the peanut, cotton, corn rotation system and not just against each crop individually. of Florida, IFAS Extension. Available at http://www.nass.usda.gov (accessed 10 October 2016). Grass legume associations in the tropics. Main varieties of hybrid Napier grass are, Pusa Giant, IGFRI 5, NB 21, NB 37, IGFRI 7 and IGFRI 10. . Agronomy 45:503520, Burton GW (1989) Registration of Merkeron napiergrass. To address this further, recent historical prices for peanut, cotton, and corn were used to determine the number of years in which napier grass would economically compete against each crop within the peanut, cotton, corn cropping system. The distance between the pits should be at least 90 centimetres. The Napier grass which is harvested should be chopped to decrease the wastage at the time of animal feeding. China raise the maximum number of chickens in the world for meat. While at KVK, Guntur it is . Napier grass contains 30.9% total . When planting the seeds, tighten the soil to lighten the soil. This is done so that the sprouting of grass will be done rapidly in order to cover the ground. As one would expect, dry matter yield per cut of King Napier grass ( Table 2) increased with increasing intervals between harvests, from 1,779 kg DM/ha/cut at 30 day interval to 4,683 kg DM/ha/cut . Although Napier grass grows for the whole year, all seasons but they get affected by rapid change of seasons. Leave a stem length of 10 cm from the ground at harvesting. When plants appear 15 cm and just more from the ground level, first composting can apply to the plants. Feed 70 kg or 7 headloads of fresh Napier grass to a dairy cow per day. Napier grass stunt diseased growth from cut clumps, Stunt disease infected plant and the plant hopper that transmits the disease. Educ. Make sure that you are applying at least 10 to 12 tonnes of farmyard manure in each and every hole. The alternative source is applying natural pesticide. A producers risk aversion and expectations of future payoffs from new crop alternatives will also impact adoption [10]. When you take first harvesting, then composting is required to apply on plants just after getting the same height of first composting and so on. When we talk about Hydroponic farming, we can relate it with eco-friendly methods of agriculture. BioEnergy Res 6(2):110, Mark TB, Salassi ME, Deliberto MA (2009) Developing a cellulosic ethanol industry in Louisiana. 2009 demonstrated the importance of yield on breakeven prices for switchgrass produced on four differing soil types in Tennessee with breakeven prices ranging from $46Mg1 (17.7Mgha1 yield) to $69Mg1 (8.5Mgha1 yield) concluding that breakeven prices were influenced by yield, N price, and fuel prices [19]. This study provides results from a 5-year study on the yield and variable cost of production (including land rent) per ton for napier grass produced in non-irrigated and irrigated regimes on the Coastal Plain region in South Georgia. To achieve this goal, increased emphasis was placed on the development of cellulosic biofuels. . Biogas production from Napier grass and cattle slurry using a green The shoot become hard and flowers prematurely. Cane cuttings are placed at an angle of 450 inside the planting holes. 11, 574582 (2018). In cotton the required breakeven price was not reached during the 5-year period and was reached only two times during the 10-year price period. Each of these used a net present value approach to estimate annualized establishment and production costs. Excess green feed can be preserved in the form of silage. Wastewater can also be used for irrigation. Look for stems that have at least three nodes, which are small bumps that will eventually grow into new leaves. Let's understand the performance and all the important points of HF cow and its milk. 4 Utilisation Chop the harvested Napier grass and desmodium to reduce wastage while feeding to animals. Bioenerg Res 7:609619, Article A study conducted in South Florida on mineral soil focused on the breakeven price of ethanol for ranges of biomass yields and processing costs concluding energy cane production could offer an economically feasible bioenergy feedstock [5]. Irrigated yield increases demonstrate the yield and economic importance of irrigation in coastal region of Georgia. Now, use soil in order to cover the roots. Peanuts were dug and inverted using a 2-row inverter and allowed to cure in the field to approximately 18% moisture content. super Napier yield in the natural irrigation is better. Now, the plantation has to be done along the contour line in order to control soil erosion. Super Napier Grass Farming | Fodder Grass Cultivation - YouTube Because its fragrance on the surface of the leaves hesitates cattle to eat the fodders. In case you missed it: How to Grow Alfalfa from Seed: A Guide to Planting to Harvesting . However, the grass yield at the cutting intervals of 30, 45, 60 and 90 days was 16.88, 37.50, 62.50 and 81.25 tons dry weight/hectare/year, respectively. One acre of Napier grass planted by the conventional method can give enough feed for 1 to 2 dairy cows for one year The longest leaf length. Harvest date was determined by the peanut maturity profile method which uses mesocarp pod color as a predictor of optimal harvest date [13]. The growth of Napier grass occurs quickly. Defence from the desease. Google Scholar, Alvarez, J. and Z.R. Packchong1 is the official name of Super Napier grass. It has high crisp leaves. The partial net returns to irrigation do not imply that irrigated napier grass is more profitable per unit area or yield, but only suggest that the increased revenue from yield increases was sufficient to cover the added cost of irrigation. Peanut Res. Knoll et al. Merkeron was released by the University of Georgia in 1989 with improved yield potential and disease resistance and selected for this research because of the yield potential shown across irrigated and non-irrigated production regimes [9]. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Poultry farm, 5000 chicken farming Business plan, shed size, investment cost and project report 2022, Hydroponic farming setup cost, subsidy, investment and profit margin in India, HF cow and milk production per day, price, and milk price per litre, Gir cow milk per day, price, identity, feeding, ghee, and use in dairy farming, Sahiwal cow, milk per day, price, milk price per liter, identity, dairy farming performance. Plants get their maximum height till the time of 8 to feet tall. Napier grass is one of the important perennial tropical forage crop belong to family Poaceae. Napier grass showed positive yield responses to irrigation and nitrogen. In this article I will guide you on complete details about Napier grass cultivation. But Gir cow is among those high milk-producing cows that can compete with HF and Jersey in some sense. Although yield increases were associated with increasing N rates in the irrigated regimes, partial budget analysis for N rates showed no difference in net returns to N rates (P=0.4217). Data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS JMP12 and Tukeys Honest Significant Difference (HSD) was used to test in crop yield response to irrigation and fertility treatments. Irrigator Pro for peanut also includes the soil type, planting date, daily rainfall and irrigation amounts, and growth stage but in lieu of soil water potential instead uses irrigation to maintain soil temperature in the fruiting zone at recommended levels [16,17,18]. The production costs used in this study were the average of these two studies with modifications specific to the implementation and management of production of napier grass in this study. If you don't have parental land then it cost higher than expected, but if you have already then it cost you very little in a year. The distance between the rows of the pits should be 60 centimetres.