We focus here on four agents that are important to the socialization processthe family, the school, the peer group, and the media. The mass media ----- neutral messengers for others' ideas. Which of the following elements do pollsters have to consider before conducting a poll that will forecast the election? Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. American Government Chapter 6 Public Opinion, The Man Who Died Twice - Chapter 54 (words on, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Consists of intimacy and commitment. a. What is political socialization, and why is it important? 4 (August 2000): 103348. companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. political values are passed to the next generation. Americans are taught to respect the democratic and capitalist values imbedded in the American creed. Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. one of the major reasons for the growth of the world population after 1700 was. Understanding and participating in complex political issues, c. Caring about the public affairs of your community, d. Making your political voice heard and your views known to everyone in your community, Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. According to the Korean government (and other East Asian nations), the textbooks glossed over negative events in Japans history at the expense of other Asian countries. 8 8Behaviour is mentioned in almost all definitions of political socialization but it is rarely studied. People are inducted into the political culture of their nation through the political socialization process (Greenstein, 1969). Interviewing the candidates to learn more about their policies, Researching and learning background information about the candidate, Reading historical texts about American government and the founding fathers, Taking more surveys and polls to learn more information about each candidate. Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. -Underlying values are formed through political socialization. Political learning begins early in childhood and continues over a persons lifetime. <p>the stage of political socialization when children view the president as a wise protector that ends when the child is old enough to perceive imperfections in the political process and participants</p> Family members, teachers, religious leaders, and peers all play roles in a person's socialization. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the way men and women vote? Alongside this prevalence of princesses, many parents are expressing concern about the culture of princesses that Disney has created. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Quiz 10: Political Socialization: The Making of a Citizen| Quiz+ The seminal events they relate to are the explosion of the Challenger spacecraft and the Iran-Contra hearings. Kaiser Family Foundation, The Media Family (Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). Personal ideology a. For example, information about the mistreatment of African Americans and Native American Indians more accurately reflects those events than in textbooks of the past. Wealthier people may have more resources for participating in politics, such as money and connections, than poorer people. In the context of understanding public opinion, which of the following is the best definition of values? Which of the following statements are accurate regarding economic self-interest and voting? Generation Xers, born between 1965 and 1980, came of age during a period without a major war or economic hardship. 2. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct? A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. The sense of being an American, which includes feeling that one belongs to a unique nation in which people share a belief in democratic ideals, is conveyed through the political learning process. Schools also socialize children by teaching them about citizenship and national pride. Polls are carefully designed and results are analyzed by statisticians and social scientists. The mass media _____ neutral messengers for others' ideas. Sarah Palin gained national attention as Republican John McCains vice presidential running mate in 2008, and she has become a visible and outspoken political figure in her own right. 16. It also calls for violent retribution against rival gang members for actions such as trafficking drugs in the Kingss territory. Important media and entertainment personnel, as well as political opinion leaders, who shape public opinion are known as _______. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. a. Americas religions specifically forbid torture. Traits associated with political leadership, such as being powerful and showing authority, are more often associated with males than females. There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. The ability of people to discuss politics in the United States openly and freely. The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. - expansion of federal social services Padilla, F., The Gang as American Enterprise (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992). Sixty years ago, it would not have been considered especially strict for a father to hit his son with a wooden spoon or a belt if he misbehaved, but today that same action might be considered child abuse. At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. Its meaning is influenced by other nonverbal communication, such as staring impersonally. In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. children are trained for successful occupations. race A sample of the poll is developed to be specific. The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. Public opinion on same-sex marriage is the one issue that has not fluctuated over the years. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. The higher the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Orenstein wonders why every little girl is expected to be a princess and why pink has become an all-consuming obsession for many young girls. Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. The presidential impeachment process and congressional ethics hearings are two such mechanisms. Many of these women remained active in politics their entire lives. 1. Democracy Under Pressure, 10th Edition, Ch. 6-10 Flashcards 4. Young people who observe their parents reading the newspaper and following political news on television may adopt the habit of keeping informed. In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. While some religions are informal institutions, here we focus on practices followed by formal institutions. Religious institutions and ceremonies do not influence peoples political affiliations. I think thats very masculine (Associated Press 2011). 4.1 & 4.2 - American Attitudes and Socialization Quiz - Quizizz Young people even will change their political viewpoints to conform to those held by the most vocal members of their peer group rather than face being ostracized. In the past, many people worked a single job until retirement. Merriam, C. E., The Making of Citizens (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931), 16061. Anatomy and Physiology. Disney seems to have gotten the message about the concerns. d. It is hard to get elected on a torture platform. The social institutions of our culture also inform our socialization. Television programs such as The West Wing and Law and Order offer viewers accounts of how government functions that, although fictionalized, can appear realistic. People are the most politically impressionable during the period from their midteens through their midtwenties, when their views are not set and they are open to new experiences. How will Swedish children raised this way be socialized to parental gender norms? 20. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined It offers a positive portrayal of the candidates. geographic region Which problem is specific to technology and polling? Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is one of an increasing number of women who has achieved a highly visible political leadership role. 4. The strategy that political figures use to socialize with the public in person and through the media. B) After becoming aware of the political world, most people learn enough information about the political world to form some basic political opinions. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. Public opinion is the same for Democrats and Republicans. each person within the specified population has an equal probability of being selected as respondent. The result is that fewer women than men seek careers in public office beyond the local level (Sapiro, 2002). A famous study of women students who attended Bennington College during the Great Depression of the 1930s illustrates how the college experience can create long-lasting political attitudes. a. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Some researchers, parents, and children's advocates are concerned about the effects of raising girls within what they call "princess culture." People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society. How do politicians respond to public opinion? Although socialized into their culture since birth, workers require new socialization into a workplace, in terms of both material culture (such as how to operate the copy machine) and nonmaterial culture (such as whether its okay to speak directly to the boss or how to share the refrigerator). People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. Hahn, C. L., Becoming Political (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). c. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. The Supreme Courts approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. Most districts require classes about U.S. history and geography. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. Walker, L. J., Karl H. Hennig, and Tobias Krettenauer, Parent and Peer Contexts for Childrens Moral Reasoning Development, Child Development 71, no. When children participate in a relay race or a math contest, they learn there are winners and losers in society. After the media publicized the case of a student who committed suicide after his roommate allegedly posted highly personal videos of him on the Internet, students around the country became involved in antibullying initiatives (Sapiro, 1983). The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a(n) ________. They avoid making policy decisions until public opinion is heard. b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. Young people can be socialized to politics through dinner conversations with family members, watching television and movies, participating in a Facebook group, or texting with friends. Public opinion can be swayed by the media paying more attention to candidates who poll well during the fall and the first few primaries, a strategy known as the _________. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. The protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems. Public opinion has not been consistent over the years. Women at Bennington College in the 1930s became active in community affairs as a result of their political socialization in college. 4. Party platforms for people who are unsure about which candidate to vote for. B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. Changing one's own behavior to be similar to that of other people. How do your attitudes differ from those of your parents. How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? O B. American political culture tends to be more liberal than other Western democracies. The Latin Kings, one of the largest and oldest street gangs in the United States, has its own constitution and formal governing structure. If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. A mid-2017 survey showed that 13 percent more men than women believed Donald Trump was doing a good job as president. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. Unlock to view answer. The faculty consisted of political progressives who supported the New Deal and other social programs. Opinion polls have the greatest measured effect during ________. How to record estimated bad debts for the year? Free True False Q01 Some democratic governments monopolize radio and television broadcasting or own and operate television networks. The process of political socialization begins in childhood and continues throughout one's lifetime. Students who master these fundamentals feel competent to participate politically. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Which response relates the stages of political socialization in childhood correctly? How does the process of socialization occur? Given the common conclusion that some, but not all, viewers are likely to become more aggressive after viewing violent media, what should be done about media violence? Which margin of error is more predictive? The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. This means children are effectively socialized and raised to take the types of jobs their parents already have, thus reproducing the class system (Kohn 1977). They may change their positions to match the public mood. 1. Which of the following describes the U.S. political spectrum? The lower the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Hyman had good reason for making this assumption. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? People tend to support the Supreme Court more when Justices rule on less visible cases. A. support of the Compromise of 1850 Chapter 1: Communication in the Information Age, Chapter 2: The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power, Chapter 6: Political Culture and Socialization, Chapter 8: Participation, Voting, and Social Movements, Chapter 16: Policymaking and Domestic Policies, Chapter 17: Foreign and National Security Policies, American Government and Politics in the Information Age, Next: 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? An upper class person, for example, has high socioeconomic status, the difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate, a method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population, the difference between a sample's results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed, the degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions, usually measured through a specific series of survey questions, AP Environmental Science Terrestrial and Aqua. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. The respondents must not remain anonymous to allow for follow-up questioning. The pressure to conform to group norms can have a powerful impact on young peoples political development if group members are engaged in activities directly related to politics, such as student government or working on a candidates campaign.
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