Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Straight quotes and apostrophes came along with the typewriter. Curly Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Weighted sum of two random variables ranked by first order stochastic dominance. They arose from necessity, not because anyone liked them. Use the search-and-replace function to search for all instances of the straight double quote (") and replace it with the same charactera straight double quote ("). Copies of the book were printed in Lyon using a pirate copy of the typeface with apostrophe and all. Always use curly quotes (aka typographer's quotes, or smart quotes) for quotation marks and apostrophes. Also it is rather small, presumably a trade-off between avoiding to disturb the character of the typeface with a big character and impeding readability with a tiny character. There is no good answer here. Using alternate quotation marks for 'scare quotes.'. It only takes a minute to sign up. Click AutoCorrect Options. Even when the typeface was protected by the Pope himself it started being illegally copied by counterfeiting artists. This answer is for macos and is not correct for ios, iOS 11 default quotation mark changed to and , How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I'm going to let Wolff's answer remain the accepted (he answered with a well-considered and well-researched answer given in good faith, I appreciate that) and leave a comment under it directing anyone to come look at mine as well. Confidential to computer scientists and documentation writers: straight quotes and backticks in software code should never be converted to curly quotes. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in Names went from the country where they were invented and from the similarity of the outline with some objects. In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. Some of these symbols do have actual purpose in real language but what they mean to alien characters is hidden in imagination. According to this, the correct character is U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: It's description makes that really clear, as it specifically mentions transliteration but non-specific to any (human or presumably other) language: [] is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter It does have a checkbox that lets you turn this feature on or off. From Typographic Literacy: Part Two (KA+A). It was only with the popularization of word processor systems that the curly apostrophes were reintroduced into the digital world. Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! How to remove curly quotes You would expect that the apostrophe would be the same independently of the language in which it is used. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. But typewriter character sets were limited by mechanical constraints and physical space. In 1501 Geoffroy Tory published Campoflori, a book that revolutionized French grammar and book publishing. Every font is free to download! If you create a programming document (HTML or other language) and press the apostrophe key, you get a programmers apostrophe. But inserting these characters using HTML escape codes is dreary. I work in a research centre and we commonly use fairly large French and German corpora (fairly recent ones). The right character to put in published text as an apostrophe is the UTF-8 character U+2019, the right single quotation. Click on it to highlight it. Which Unicode character should represent the English apostrophe? But the OP was asking about the apostrophe, not about the quotation marks. WebCopy and paste punctuation symbol like apostrophe ( ' ), colon ( : ), comma ( , ), dash ( ), exclamation point ( ! ) apostrophe I think Lupton's typography statutes apply to published works, not to manuscripts. The apostrophe first appeared in the printed universe in Italy, 16th century, as a curved shape to signify elision copied from handwritten classical Italian poetry. (for example, in transliterations to indicate a glottal stop). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? But it has become a common practice in science fiction it seems. Incidentally, is there really a good reason to replace them with straight quotes? When do I use single quotation marks when I am typing or writing? It can also cause compiler/interpreter errors that make not sense. One caveat: if youve corrected any apostrophes that appear at the start of a word (Patent 211, 70s rock), this tip will goof them up again. Use apostrophes to show possession and for contractions. Manuscript format: Straight or curly quotation marks? Thanks for contributing an answer to Graphic Design Stack Exchange! Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. ICANN considers this the proper character Here schools differ and schism rules. In the past, they've created new codepoints for such. What font size should be used for a children's book? (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.) They designate a direct speech, or a word that is used in a meaning that does not correspond to the usual speech, for example, in the opposite. Maybe try. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? Both single and double quotation marks may appear either as straight or as smart (curly) quotes. @Seyren the other answer is wrong for any ios device. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? I personally think this goes against their principle of unification. If the text is digital and to be consumed by human eyes, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark. I dont mean an apostrophe missing from the word theyre, or one gatecrashing the plurals on a restaurant menu. Discussions about which one is the correct one can get very passionate. Punctuation Symbols Copy and Paste All that said, some typefaces are only designed with straight apostrophes and quotes for stylistic reasons. Quotation Question in APA Format Critical Analysis, Should 'Oz' be in Quotation Marks if not Quoting Him? There are four curly quote characters: the opening single quote (), the closing single quote (), the opening double quote (), and the closing double quote (). Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. WordFile Options Proofing AutoCorrect Options AutoFormat As You Type check or uncheck "Straight Quotes" with Smart Quotes, MacOSWordWord Preferences AutoCorrect AutoFormat As You Type check or uncheck "Straight Quotation Marks" with Smart Quotation Marks, PagesEdit Substitutions check or uncheck Smart Quotes. So Hello
renders as Hello. This can When Unicode was created, one of the design principles was to "unify" characters. , OK, it seems to be the Unicode character you were looking for, but do we agree that. Good writing tools should not let the writer type them, they should be typing proper quotation marks, especially because these are harder to fix in editing and lead to even worse readability if they are not fixed, as compared to apostrophes. Its top is level with those of the letters surrounding it. It must be a matter of personal taste which character you use. Edit: The book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. How to run an EXE file in PowerShell with parameters with spaces and quotes. Select the AutoFormat tab. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Whats the right character for an apostrophe? 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. This is in contrast to U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK: is preferred where the character is to represent a punctuation mark, It was the user's option to do so, though, and not all word processors had the feature. Round forms obviously are a major paradigm of the typeface in the second example. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In contrast, straight quotes are nondirectional and do not curve: the opening and closing quotation marks are identical and indistinguishable from each other (". You should look at the comments instead to see how it should be used. Characters from different scripts or languages that looked similar were to be unified and simplified as a single one." I'm writing (or at least trying to write) a novel, and using standard manuscript format: 12-point Courier, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, etc. Again there is the risk that people who know about typography would see this as an error. APA Format. The apostrophe is easy (but not entirely intuitive). Now your input about real existing texts is interesting. Thanks everyone who answered/commented. He had a special typeface designed based on the handwriting of the poet, creating the slanted style we nowadays know as "italics." If you receive a document for proofreading that contains straight quotes, you can use the find and replace function in Word to replace all instances of straight with smart quotes. Predictive input doesnt work on Russian language, iOS: Type occasional straight quotes with smart quotes turned on, Change the default keyboard input when logging into macOS Big Sur, I would like to write in a different language and use spell check, but always using the same keyboard layout. Copy Paste Move the cursor to the "replace line and click". Any answer would just be a guess. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! If they don't, you could present some alternatives for them to choose from. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What are the origins of terms "em" and "en" as typographic units? Just be consistent within the same document. Straight quotes are also used in computer code. Straight Quotation marks are an area of vast typographic diversity among other languagesboth the glyphs used and how theyre spaced. WebCopy Paste Quotation Mark Symbol in Single click . quotes, non-specific quote marks designed as a space-saving measure Therefore the character has to be allowed for technical publishing that displays code or command line samples. Since then all typed (and telegraphed) text was set using only the straight quotation marks. for Ukrainian apostrophe within IDNs. Straight and curly quotes | Buttericks Practical Typography Using the straight apostrophe and quotation can be a way of implying a digital mood to your document, the same way characters of the same width imply that the text was typed in a typewriter or console. For the record, it was going to be UNSPECIFIED ALIEN PHONEMIC SYMBOL, in Latin Extended-F. MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why? If you ask me, the trade-off is too tiny, but thats only the symptom the actual problem is the trade-off, which can be avoided by using a curly apostrophe, which fits the typeface much better. Ideally, writers should be using tools that dont let them type programmers apostrophes, because they are just putting a bug into their UTF-8 manuscript. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Whats the right character for a minus sign? To get a proper curly apostrophe: Mac: option-shift-] PC: hold down alt and type 0146 on the number pad Step 8: Tell Word What to Replace That With Place your cursor in the Replace with box and type the following, being sure to use the curly apostrophe like you did in the find: \1\2 For the apostrophe, these symbols can be used -. YAML: Do I need quotes for strings in YAML? The question was about which is "the right one to use". @what I'm confident, given that those authors posted their guidelines on their own web sites, that they intended the typography to be exemplary. Copy Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. You probably need to ask some sci-fi fan who know what the language is or how it's supposed to be pronounced. Check the manuscript guidelines of where you're submitting. In the AutoCorrect dialog box, do the following: Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab, and under Replace as you type, select or clear the "Straight quotes" with smart quotes check box. The other answer might be correct for iPad (I don't have one handy) but this one was right for my device. Another option is to use the little-known q tag, which automatically appends curly quotes to the enclosed elements. "). And even within the logic of a given story it would seem a bit strange to have very strict typesetting rules when writing alien languages with our own alphabet, but that's just my opinion. Now you know why quote-curling algorithms have to be smart. The straight marks on the apostrophe key are also called primes. You can use the single straight mark for feet and minutes and the double mark for inches and seconds, as in 1'6" for 1 foot, 6 inches or 30'15" for 30 minutes, 15 seconds. Prefer to use smart (curly) apostrophes over straight apostrophes in your writing. Review any document you edit to make sure opening and closing quotation marks are displayed correctly. Repeat process to insert a straight apostrophe in the "replace with" box. In the French corpus the straight apostrophe ' appears at about 4 times the amount of the curly apostrophe . The first 127 characters of UTF-8 are those same original 127 characters, and the computer keyboard is essentially unchanged, so this bad typography lives on and on and on. A better, "official" link is at unicode.org: In the above answer, we are mentioning all MS Word quotes. Can you please include an image of what you're talking about? The closing single quote and the There is one item that all the answers so far have not mentioned. Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-644bc2b533500::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-644bc2b533500::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. As a writing tool example, you can look at BBEdit, which is a text editor that goes back decades on the Mac. Denmark: Typing , , and FamilySearch Viewed 65k times 25 Before iOS 11, the default quotation marks were the ASCII ' and ", but now they are changed to and (curly quotation marks). As you type text, Word automatically changes straight quotation marks ( ' or " ) to curly quotation marks (also known as "smart quotes" or typographer's quotes). Is there a semantically correct character for this? The straight U+0027 fits the typefaces simple character also quite well. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? I managed to remap the words to my iOS device settings item from jmh's answer so I accepted it. It is far from ornamental and a curly apostrophe would be out of place. Curly Quotes In WordPress Shortcodes Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Using this might make it stand out a little bit, but my guess is that most readers probably wouldn't notice. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Fortunately, avoiding straight quotes is easy: use your word processors smart-quote feature, which will substitute curly quotes automatically. The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting "prime". So for example, if you're searching for he's, then you will want FindText:="he^039s" Typographically, there are three approaches to determining what is right: What people are used to While in classical and professional typesetting people are primarily exposed to the curly apostrophe, the typewriter apostrophe dominates digital texts. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Press CTRL-S to save it. \documentclass [varwidth, margin = 1cm] {standalone} \begin {document} apostrophe '\\ apostrophe as a Unicode character 2032 `^^^^2032\\ %requires xelatex apostrophe in math mode $'$ \end {document} gives the result. The typewriter being a mechanical device with limitations decided that it made more sense to use one set of straight marks instead of two separate sets of curly marks (for open and close single and double quotes). Was sort of hoping that there was such a thing already. Yeah, those are curly quotes in McIntyre's. Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? It is from "Le cose volgari di messer Francesco" an Italian classic written by Petrarch, published by Aldus Manutius in Italy circa 1501. In classical serif typefaces as in the third example, the width of a stroke mainly depends on the angle (which has its origins in calligraphy). The left quotation mark curves differently from the right quotation mark. But our site requires curly apostrophes . If you create a writing document (plain text or Markdown) and press the apostrophe key, you get UTF-8 character 2019. The Unicode lookup link given in the answer is a third-party site. To summarise this point: It depends on the font, but a properly designed U+2019 should never be worse than U+0027, even if the latter is well designed. When your word processor replaces each quotation mark, it also performs the straight-to-curly conversion. How to change secondary/fallback language on iOS 8? Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? @what: They're not books, though; they're sample manuscripts. Why the obscure but specific description of Jane Doe II in the original complaint for Westenbroek v. Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity? The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some orthographies such as ch of Breton, where this combination is an independent trigraph. Typing curly quotes without numpad If you. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. I wouldn't expect a science fiction fan to have any clue as to the correct typography for this, any more than I'd expect them to be able to tell me which quote mark was appropriate in a science fiction novel's paragraph (because it's just not a science fiction question). For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use and respectively. For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use and respectively. Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages. Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I have half a mind that maybe the okina (the Hawaiian punctuation) should be used, though I don't think anyone's pronouncing Teal'c or Za'ha'dum with glottal stops. HTML & CSS have no automatic facility for converting straight quotes to curly. Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? How to fix encoding - curly apostrophe appears as The IPA symbol would only make sense if one could be certain that they represented glottal stops, which isn't the case. In the keyboard window click on the text tab. The letter Edit: The book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It would indicate that we humans had to invent an entirely new character to be able to write alien sounds. Any quote following an em dash(--) is now formatted as an open quote (rather than closed quote). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Here's a very useful link for everyone dealing with Unicode: Unicode codepoint lookup/search tool. The curly U+2019 fits the character of the typeface much better in my opinion. Many times I encounter the so called "typewriter apostrophe" (Unicode character U+0027 and HTML symbol ') to represent an apostrophe: But on the other hand, the "right single quotation mark" (Unicode character U+2019 and HTML symbol ’) is also used instead: I wonder now, which of them is the right one and should be used in typography? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. and or and ). From VBA's F1 help for the Find.Execute method: To search for a symbol character, type a caret (^), a zero (0), and then the symbol's character code. Thus, there is no big need to use U+0027 (or any other character) for the sake of distinction here. I have to long press the quotation mark key on the soft keyboard to type the normal ones and have no way to type them on a Smart Cover. Note: The sans-serif typeface Arial was used in both examples. In writing documents, you get real quotation marks, both the opening and closing quotations as you type. How to make the tab character work for text aligned to the right. Use "me" instead of "I" as the object of a verb. What is the name for the long dashes that sometimes replace the inner letters of a name? Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? The easiest way to handle this is probably to write with curly quotes turned on. In particular, though fans of LaTeX have often written me to trumpet its typesetting superiority, Ive never seen any LaTeX-created documentation thats gotten this right. Commercial terms: brand names, symbol, symbol. The use of U+2019 with cause syntax errors when you do a cut and paste. Instead of having the left, right and straight "apostrophes" they decided to include only the straight one. Smart quotes in Word - Microsoft Support The replace method return a new string with the replacement done. How can I escape a double quote inside double quotes? (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.). If your intent is to write in France French, then definitely use the second with a narrow nonbreaking space before the question mark. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? What are the origins of the commercial minus sign ()? A very nice overview :) I havent heard of the term "Printer's quotes" before And Ill bet you anything that 99 percent will use the (wrong) straight apostrophe to write the " s " :D. Out of curiosityis there ever a need for apostrophes in code or command lines? These aren't contractions, so whatever they are they're not actually apostrophes. Notice it had the curved shape. (The grave accent, also sometimes called a backtick, is that character above the tab key youve never used.) Is there a way to substitute apostrophes? You can turn this feature on or off. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. When you paste or import text with straight quotes in it, your word processor may not always convert the straight quotes properly. Before iOS 11, the default quotation marks were the ASCII ' and ", but now they are changed to and (curly quotation marks). Curly Calligraphy Fonts | FontSpace This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Most bad habits endemic to digital typography are former typewriter habits. Personally, I like the way this looks, but I know a lot of proper manuscript format is about avoiding fancy typographical stuff (e.g. How do I convert the MS Word quotes and apostrophes to regular quotes and apostrophes characters in Java? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Find ' [the keyboard apostrophe], change to [curved apostrophe, obtained by the combination ALT+0145 or copy-paste] In addition, you may need to find another type of straight apostrophe that looks identical: Find \" [slash plus straight double-quotes], change to Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It may be written either straight or curled with Use apostrophes to show possession and for contractions. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? If you use a CMS like WordPress, plugins are available that handle this automatically. rev2023.5.1.43405. Straight quotes Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? I was just hoping for an answer that made it easier one that I could just do it and not think about it. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. MacOS Where multiple keys are listed, type them simultaneously. If commutes with all generators, then Casimir operator? Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? Also it seems a bit strange to me to introduce a Hawaiian character to write an alien language in English (if that's the language your story is in). WebThere are two types of apostrophes: right and wrong. I had gone so far as to have started a draft proposal to send in to the UTC, had it 80% complete only to stumble onto this while writing a section idiotically titled "Anticipated Objections". They're not special MS Word characters, they're perfectly valid Unicode characters which should normally by handled fine by any application that can handle Unicode. What fits the general character of the typeface without significantly impeding readability This somewhat depends on the typeface. narrow non-breaking space is U+202F and is 1/3em - even more "visually correct" would be 1/8em "thin space" U+2009, but "thin space" is not marked as non-breaking (I am hearing that InDesign does tread it automatically as non-breaking. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Anything else is a personal style preference. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? apostrophe symbol On Windows Notice how the left and right marks of the smart quotes helpfully show whether you are at the start or end of a quote? How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. Choose the account you want to sign in with. Converting MS word "curly" quotes and apostrophes
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