Anatomists and health care providers use terminology that can be bewildering to the uninitiated. The nose is superior (above) to the navel. The "6-pack of abs" is due to the rectus abdominal muscle that lies within the _______ abdominal wall. For example, is a scar above the wrist located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? On the inside, underneath another structure The adrenal glands are located atop the kidneys. How well do you know the anatomical terminology? Remember: when you hold a pistol, its distal to the upper arm. The correct answer is a, true. Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. ThoughtCo. The term anterior would be used even if the hand were palm down on a table. The ventral cavity includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and their subdivisions. Check out the video below for a quick review of this terminology: Curious about planes and cavities? In the pleural cavities, pleural fluid prevents friction between the lungs and the walls of the cavity. The parietal layers of the membranes line the walls of the body cavity (pariet- refers to a cavity wall). Which answer best describes the action of her right HIP joint? Here are some commonly used directional terms: Anterior. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to . Directional terms such as anterior and posterior are essential for accurately describing the relative locations of body structures. The palms face the front. Which of the following lists is in the order of increasing levels of complexity? Proximal : Serous membrane lines the pericardial cavity and reflects back to cover the heartmuch the same way that an underinflated balloon would form two layers surrounding a fist. Anatomical Terminology | SEER Training Anatomy review and examples of medial, lateral, proximal, distal, anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, and more!Simplified review of the standard anatomical position, body planes and sections, and directional terms. We have other quizzes matching your interest. At or near the front of the body (front view) Posterior. Anatomical Terminology. Caudal is another word for inferior. His knees are: Remember when Mrs. Cicoria was mad, she was tapping her right foot on the floor? The body maintains its internal organization by means of membranes, sheaths, and other structures that separate compartments. Dont forget to watch the anatomical position and directional terms lecture on YouTube, as well as our article on the directional terms for anatomy. The skin is considered deep and not superficial. Body sections and scans can be correctly interpreted, however, only if the viewer understands the plane along which the section was made. Distal means farther away from the point of insertion to a bodys structure. The answer is c, superficial. Our bodies are designed in a specific way, and our organs and body parts generally point in a given direction. By using precise anatomical terminology, we eliminate ambiguity. DIRECTIONAL TERMS FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. _______________________________Anatomy Directional Terms:Lecture - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/blog/anatomical-position-and-directional-termsStudy Guide - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/store/p/anatomy-directional-terms-study-guidePDF Lecture - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/store/p/anatomical-directional-terms-pdf-lecture_______________________________EZmed Content:Study Guides \u0026 Flashcards - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/storeMembership - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/member-area-study-guidesTutoring - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/medical-tutoring-services-onlineFreebies - https://www.ezmedlearning.com/join_______________________________Subscribe to socials for videos, notes and study guides!YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUigJdXAQTejK5yx8l03gLg/videosInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/ezmedlearning/_______________________________Timestamps:00:00 Intro00:19 Anatomical Position1:22 Medial vs Lateral3:41 Superior vs Inferior6:19 Anterior vs Posterior8:00 Proximal vs Distal10:22 Superficial vs Deep11:16 Unilateral vs Bilateral11:59 Ipsilateral vs Contralateral12:45 Links to notes and imagesThanks for watching!_______________________________Recommended Videos:Body Planes and Sections MADE EASY:https://youtu.be/iQB7baJA9wYMedical Prefixes MADE EASY:https://youtu.be/uVm91-NH5Ek Jane has completed thosejumping jacks. To promote clear communication, for instance about the location of a patients abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, health care providers typically divide up the cavity into either nine regions or four quadrants (Figure 5). The three planes most commonly used in anatomical and medical imaging are the sagittal, frontal (or coronal), and transverse plane. 1.3: Directional Terms - Biology LibreTexts The prefix (ad-) means near, next to, or toward. Is standing upright facing the observer with the palms backward. Planes of the Body. Notice that the term brachium or arm is reserved for the upper arm and antebrachium or forearm is used rather than lower arm. Similarly, femur or thigh is correct, and leg or crus is reserved for the portion of the lower limb between the knee and the ankle. On opposite sides of the midline Deep Away from the body's surface or body part Distal Away from the point or origin of a body part Dorsal back or toward the back inferior toward the feet or lower part of a structure intermediate between two structures ipsilateral on the same side of the midline lateral Review Questions Critical Thinking Questions Mrs. Jones is walking toward you. The elbow is _________between the wrist and shoulder. Answer c is the false statement. The coronal plane or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral portions, whereas the transverse plane or axial plane divides the body into cranial and caudal portions. anteroinferiorD. The prefix post means behind. A. anteriorB. Here are some commonly used directional terms: At or near the front of the body (front view), At or near the back of the body (back view), An imaginary vertical line that divides the body equally (right down the middle), Toward the head/upper part of a structure (birds-eye view, looking down), Away from the head/lower part of a structure (bottom view, looking up), Farther from the origination of a structure. Asectionis a two-dimensional surface of a three-dimensional structure that has been cut. Figure 5. You can also take more fun nursing quizzes. Take up this Directional terms quiz below and see just how much you know about the human body and the direction our body parts face. Anatomical Position and Directional Terms - YouTube "Anatomical Directional Terms and Body Planes." The heart is closer to the midline of the body in comparison to the shoulder. The skin is _________ to the skeletal bones. Which movements have occurred at his ELBOW and HIP joints? minneya. The answer is a, toward the front of the body. This quiz will cover directional terms such as superior and inferior, lateral and medial (and intermediate), proximal and distal, anterior and posterior, and superficial and deep. Its important to know these directional terms, as they will provide you with a standard reference for anatomical structures. *Disclaimer: While we do our best to provide students with accurate and in-depth study quizzes, this quiz/test is for educational and entertainment purposes only. 0% 08:00.0 Show More Other Games of Interest Unit 4 Week 1 Quiz Study guide Science English (NOTE: When you hit submit, it will refresh this same page. Relative to the midline or center of the body. Terms in this set (23) Ventral Toward the bottom, towards the belly Anterior Anatomical Position and Directional Terms | Anatomy and Physiology Away from the origin or trunk answer choices Deep Distal Proximal Posterior By accessing any content on this site or its related media channels, you agree never to hold us liable for damages, harm, loss, or misinformation. Which movement did she complete? Figure 4. Relative to the point of attachment of the appendage. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/anatomical-directional-terms-and-body-planes-373204. Directional terms describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body . The Ultimate Biology: Anatomy Exam Practice Test. Scroll down to see your results.). Anatomy - Directional Terms Practice Flashcards | Quizlet Are you an instructor? Mrs. Smith has poison ivy on her shoulder, the poor thing. It does not matter how the body being described is oriented, the terms are used as if it is in anatomical position. The body is divided into different planes. The answer is d, cranial. Although proximal means near, that term is referring to an attachment point or origin of a structure such as the limbs. Teacher Personality Test: What Is Your Teacher Personality? Superior and Inferior - Superior means above, inferior means below. Directional Terms Applied to the Human Body. ), you use directional terms to describe the regions of the body. Anatomical Planes & Body Cavities Quiz Questions And Answers, Anatomical Planes & Body Cavities Quiz Questions and Answers. Just as maps are normally oriented with north at the top, the standard body map, oranatomical position, is that of the body standing upright, with the feet at shoulder width and parallel, toes forward. The head is looking forward in the anatomical position, not to the side. Figure 6. Which answer describes the "Anatomical Position"? Directional Terms With the body in anatomical position, there are specific terms to describe parts of the body with respect to each other. Anatomical Directional Terms Flashcards | Quizlet Questions and Answers. These cavities contain and protect delicate internal organs, and the ventral cavity allows for significant changes in the size and shape of the organs as they perform their functions. Body planes are used to describe specific sections or regions of the body. The Simpsons Characters. Anatomical Directional Terms and Body Planes. | New Nurse STORYTIME & Tips, NCLEX NGN Study Plan Strategy for Case Studies | Next Generation NCLEX, Left-Sided Heart Failure vs Right-Sided Heart Failure Pathophysiology Nursing NCLEX Review, Left-Sided vs. Right-Sided Heart Failure Nursing Review, Next Generation NCLEX Case Study Sample Questions, Wheezes (High-Pitched) Lung Sound Nursing Review. Anterior: In front of, frontPosterior: After, behind, following, toward the rearDistal: Away from, farther from the originProximal: Near, closer to the originDorsal: Near the upper surface, toward the backVentral: Toward the bottom, toward the bellySuperior: Above, overInferior: Below, underLateral: Toward the side, away from the mid-lineMedial: Toward the mid-line, middle, away from the sideRostral: Toward the frontCaudal: Toward the back, toward the tailBilateral: Involving both sides of the bodyUnilateral: Involving one side of the bodyIpsilateral: On the same side of the bodyContralateral: On opposite sides of the bodyParietal: Relating to a body cavity wallVisceral: Relating to organs within body cavitiesAxial: Around a central axisIntermediate: Between two structures, Imagine a person standing in an upright position. Anatomical planes can be used to describe any body part or an entire body. This directional terms quiz will test your knowledge on the directional terms in human anatomy, as well as the anatomical position. Directional Terms - Anatomy Term 1 / 19 Anterior : Relative to front (belly side) or back (back side) of body. The posterior (dorsal) and anterior (ventral) cavities are each subdivided into smaller cavities. Directional Terms Quiz for Anatomy and Physiology 1. Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, palms facing to your side, Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, palms facing forward, Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, palms facing back, Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, palms facing outward. More commonly, the terms are used to locate specific locations within the same area, on the same bone, or within an organ. The inside of the thigh is lateral to the outside of the thigh. Flexion of the elbow, Extension of the hip. Click the card to flip 1 / 36 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by tgummy2010 Terms in this set (36) Anterior Anatomical directional terms are like the directions on a compass rose of a map. Imagine that when youre studying a (correctly anatomically positioned) body youre looking at a map. Which movement is occurring at Mrs. Smith's right shoulder when she "scratches that itch"? Directional Terms For the most part, directional terms are grouped in pairs of opposites based on the standard anatomical position. Anatomy - Directional Terms Practice Flashcards | Quizlet Anatomy - Directional Terms Practice 4.0 (1 review) Term 1 / 27 Lateral Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 27 Which term describes "D" compared to "C"? organelles - tissues - cells - organ systems - organs, cells - macromolecules - tissues - body - organs, organelles - cells - tissues - organs - organ systems, tissues - cells - organs - organelles - organ systems, To avoid extinction of a species, living organisms need to, The outer portion of an organ is considered, The inner region of the kidney would be considered. What best describes this movement? For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix hyper- means high or over, and the root word tension refers to pressure, so the word hypertension refers to abnormally high blood pressure. Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. Answer c is the false statement. Just as the brain and spinal cord make up a continuous, uninterrupted structure, the cranial and spinal cavities that house them are also continuous. Bailey, Regina. Away from the midline of the body The foot is inferior (below) to the knee. Before we get into the following learning units, which will provide more detailed discussion of topics on different human body systems, it is necessary to learn some useful terms for describing body structure. Intermediate means that something is between two structures. To further increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. The Worlds Ten Easiest Questions. 12 Questions Show answers. Is it on the palm-side or back-side? Directional terms (with pictures) Flashcards | Quizlet Use the links at the bottom of any email to manage the type of emails you receive or to unsubscribe. Trivia Questions Quiz. Anatomy and Physiology: Anatomical Position and Directional Terms