On 11 February, those serving in the military boarded HMSAjax(22), and the rest sailed home on Highland Monarch. According to people who knew him, he never fully recovered from the time alone on ice in 1934. [29], Marr's priorities were to find an expedition vessel and recruit suitably experienced volunteers. [55] The William Scoresby and Fitzroy left the new base on 17 February for Base B, Deception Island, before visiting Signy Island, arriving on 20th. Task Force 68 consisted of three separate naval groups, each with a specific mission. Michael E. Salla. Ensuring that all the ice was removed from the propellers, wings and tail surfaces was also critical. By 1958 the ice shelf on which Little America IV was sited had broken away and drifted into open water. On January 22, Philippine Sea lost an HO3S-1 helicopter when it was caught in strong winds on takeoff and crashed into the sea. Mail was processed using South Orkney overprinted stamps. Before Byrd heard about it, agartha had penetrated over 2,300 miles beyond the South Pole. C/U jet-propelled RAD seaplane taking off from the USS Philippine to fly to the base camp. However on March 3 1947, the squadron was attacked by the. Port Lockroy, laboratory in Bransfield House, Jan 1945. Our aim is the revive and preserve naval history! [44], The two ships left Port Stanley on 29 January. Upon reaching the Ross Ice Shelf, the Central Group ships would disgorge the small aircraft, ice vehicles, supplies, tents and sled dogs. L/S one of the ships of the task force. The well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, occurred in 1946, when the United States Army Task Forces attacked the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich in order to capture a new weapon flying saucers. One helicopter was allotted to each of the icebreakers and one to the carrier Philippine Sea. Grumman J2F-6 Duck amphibians with the group performed reconnaissance, supply and, if needed, rescue and medical missions. [58] On 17 April, she delivered a large quantity of mail to be stamped and cancelled. He flew to Iceland to inspect a Norwegian sealer Veslekari, built in 1918, that had been used on Arctic expeditions in the past. George 1 climbed to 1,000 feet to get above the snow and ice. The surviving six crew members were rescued 13days later, including aviation radioman James H. Robbins and co-pilot William Kearns. In his report, Northwinds commander, Captain Charles W. Thomas, emphasized, Helicopter best piece of equipment ever carried on ice vessels. He further noted that In a well organized ice convoy, the commander needs to know what his ships will encounter within the next day.Hence helicopter reconnaissance within a radius of twenty five miles was essential.Battering a track through 650 miles of ice in eighteen days would not have been possible without helicopter reconnaissance. Over the next several weeks, according to the Soviet report, the UFOs flew close over the US naval flotilla which fired on the UFOs which did retaliate with deadly effects. At Deception Island upper air observations were made using meteorological balloons. After heavy fighting and losses, the Allies were finally able to push the Axis back and gain a foothold in the continent. George 1s radioman Wendell Henderson, flight engineer Frederick Williams and navigator Maxwell Lopez had been killed. On January 17, 1947 at 0700 hours, Szehwach said: I and my shipmates in the pilothouse port side observed for several minutes the bright lights that ascended about 45 degrees into the sky very quickly We couldnt i.d., the lights, because our radar was limited to 250 miles in a straight line. [6] In January 1941, the German cruiser Pinguin attacked the unarmed and unescorted Norwegian whaling fleet. Both these factors added to the pressure Marr was under. The Western Group, commanded by Captain Charles A. A recent article in New Dawn by Frank Joseph gives a detailed analysis of the two eyewitness accounts, only the latter of which was mentioned in the 2006 Russian documentary. [31][22] Lieutenant Victor Marchesi, Royal Navy, was appointed as her captain and second-in-command of the expedition. [33], Potential recruits were identified by Marr, assisted by Wordie and Mackenzie, and interviewed by him at the Colonial Office in September. Originally published on the official World of Warships site. During the American Revolution, a group of explorers led by Adm. Richard E. Byrd went to the facility known as the great unknown. During his expedition, which was the first to reach Antarctica, he penetrated 2,300 miles beyond the South Pole. Delve into a world shrouded in mystery as a team of dedicated researchers share their experiences and expertise . According to Lieutenant John Sayerson, a flying boat pilot: The thing shot vertically out of the water at tremendous velocity, as though pursued by the devil, and flew between the masts [of the ship] at such a high speed that the radio antenna oscillated back and forth in its turbulence. After the Soviet collapse in 1991, the KGB released previously classified files that cast light on the mysterious Byrd led Naval expedition to Antarctica. This film is based on the events of Operation Highjump, which occurred in 1947. A full programme of science and mapping was undertaken. This time, we will take a look at the. Charles W. Thomas, USCG, Commanding, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film, "Scientific Diving Under Ice: A 40-Year Bipolar Research Tool", "Operation Highjump: The Great Antarctic Expedition", "Operation Highjump: A Philatelic Introduction", "Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature", "Declassified Records on Operation Highjump", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Highjump&oldid=1152719615, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Coast Guard, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Admiral Byrds statements were published in the Chilean Press but never publicly confirmed by US authorities. Determining the feasibility of establishing, maintaining, and utilizing bases in the Antarctic and investigating possible base sites; Developing techniques for establishing, maintaining, and utilizing, Amplifying existing stores of knowledge of, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 22:14. Battleship is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? The wars end also signaled the onset of the atomic age and a corresponding desire among the victorious nations to secure supplies of uranium and other natural resources. Operation Windmill (OpWml) was the United States Navy's Second Antarctica Developments Project, an exploration and training mission to Antarctica in 1947-1948. After Admiral Byrd and his team established the Little America IV base near where three previous bases had been situated, aircraft would photograph as much of Antarcticas land surface as possible during the three-month operation. Pentagon plans for Alien invasion exist according to military professor, "Foundations for Globally Managing Extraterrestrial Affairs The Legacy of the Nazi Germany-Extraterrestrial Connection. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. [42] This posed a risk to the safety of the Fitzroy, which was not ice-strengthened in any way. The Battle of Antarctica occurred during the Tauri-Goauld War in 2004. Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. The other 6 crew members were rescued 13 days later. [43] The Fitzroy had already collected the cargo carried to Montevideo on other vessels. There has been no torpedo boat named Maddox in the US Navy. After the defeat of Nazi Germany, according various sources, elite Nazi scientists and leaders escaped to this impregnable fortress by Uboats, two of which experienced difficulties and surrendered in Argentina. So too, the Maddox cited by Soviet espionage was similarly consigned to an official memory hole. For years rumors have persisted that on his historic flight to the North Pole, Admiral Byrd flew beyond the Pole into an opening leading inside the Earth. [49] At Port Lockroy scientific work began in early May with the collection of rock samples from the foot of Jabet Peak and Savoia Peak. When he discovered that the Odyssey had departed for the Pegasus galaxy, he was summoned to lead an expedition to the Lost City. It was also a key monitoring site during the International Geophysical Year of 1957. On November 12 Admiral Byrd stated at a press conference that Operation Highjump was primarily a military mission to train naval personnel, test ships, planes and the new helicopters under frigid zone conditions. An alternative explanation is that the 1947 Soviet report contained U.S. orchestrated disinformation that was being conveyed to Soviet authorities by a Soviet mole known by the US intelligence community. One key aspect of the preparations was the construction of special platforms on the ships for the helicopters and hours upon hours spent practicing takeoffs and landings. Aircraft reconnaissance began near Antarctica at the end of January 1947, mostly in the northern area around Queen Maud Land and covered more than 22,000 air kilometers as well as capturing more than 70,000 photographs. The admiral explained that he was not trying to scare anyone, but the cruel reality is that in case of a new war, the United States could be attacked by planes flying over one or both poles. [6][7], The Central Group of ships reached the Bay of Whales on January 15, 1947, where they began construction of Little America IV. Richard E. Byrd and the 1925 MacMillan Arctic Expedition, Richard E. Byrd and Floyd Bennett: First to Fly over the North Pole, Pan American Clippers: The Golden Age of Flying Boats, https://www.historynet.com/operation-highjump-1946-47-expedition-to-explore-antarctica-from-the-air/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, This A-List Actor Used His Celebrity to Promote Aviation. Instead there was a destroyer named Maddox (DD-731), but it did not serve in Operation Highjump. The expedition was commanded by Commander Gerald L. Ketchum, USN, and the flagship of Task Force 39 was the USS Burton Island. [51] Signs of Argentine territorial claims left by Primero de Mayo were removed. We are talking about the well-known battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which, in 1946, U.S.A. In 1962 FIDS was re-named the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), following Britain's ratification of the Antarctic Treaty and the creation of British Antarctic Territory. The Western Group of ships reached the Marquesas Islands on December 12, 1946, whereupon the USS Henderson and USS Cacapon set up weather monitoring stations. turbulent sea. [72] A sledging expedition from Hope was launched in August. Our hope is that now we have the entire material to make a detailed map of all of Antarctica, said Byrd. I offered to take care of your recent war as a precursor. On August 26, 1946, chief of U.S. naval operations Admiral Chester Nimitz announced that a massive combined military expedition dubbed Operation Highjump would be launched into Antarctica in December during summer in the Southern Hemisphere. A base hut was built on Coronation Island, South Orkney Islands (Base C) but not occupied. Further Reading Battleship - is an extraterrestrial invasion possible? They were finally rescued by a British expedition. [7], In response, the British authorities sent the armed merchant cruiser Queen of Bermuda to patrol the area between South Georgia, the South Shetland Islands and Weddell Sea. A variety of science and mapping work was carried out. In another dramatic incident, during a four-plane flight to map as far as the South Pole an R4D carrying Admiral Byrd almost met a similar fate. Taylor abandoned the plan to build the Stonington Island station focusing his attention on Station D. On 13 February, Seal Point was selected as the most suitable location for Station D and the first steps for its erection were made, construction was completed on 20 March. A month later Primero de Mayo returned and duly replaced the Union Jack with the Argentinian flag. 21 men over-wintered in 1945. Written by Dr Michael Salla on October 25, 2012. The largest dormant volcano in Antarctica, Mount Sidley, was discovered by him. On 19 March she brought Falkland Islander John Blyth, who joined the team as a cook/handyman in place of Blair. William Scoresby proceeded through the sea ice and landed a reconnoitering party, but, though urged to follow, the Fitzroy's captain, Keith Pitt, and Captain David Roberts (a representative of the Falkland Islands Company), decided they could not risk the ship. Dont miss an issue, subscribe! Talking about the recently completed expedition, Byrd said that the most important result of his observations and discoveries is the potential effect that they have in relation to the security of the United States. [53] Three extensions to the hut were added between February and April, using materials brought from Deception Island or found nearby, and also a Nissen hut for storage. Operation High Jump | American expedition | Britannica This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Coast Guard. As the weather closed in the next day, the remaining four R4Ds followed and reached the base with only an hour to spare before conditions deteriorated. [54] Port Lockroy began postmarking mail on 12 February, indicating the importance given to philatelic duties. Besides photo equipment, each aircraft carried various instruments to search for mineral deposits and other geological features. In fact, the USS Maddox was the destroyer fired upon in the Gulf of Tonkin incident of 1964. Operation Highjump commenced 26 August 1946 and ended in late February . [14], Upon reaching Deception Island, Carnarvon Castle replaced the Argentinian flag with the Union Jack and placed four British Crown Land signs. Operation Highjump included a staggering 13 ships, aircraft escort, aircraft carrier, a submarine, two destroyers and a total of 4,700 men with full battle gear in . Because of harsh conditions, extreme weather, and a lack of permanent residents on the continent, there are no regular passenger flights to Antarctica. In 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd led 4,000 military troops from the U.S., Britain and Australia in an invasion of Antarctica called "Operation Highjump", and at least one follow-up expedition. EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. The Central Group and Philippine Sea did not depart Norfolk until January 2, 1947. The operation involved 13 ships, more than 4,700 personnel and a variety of aircraft, including newly purchased helicopters. Siple was the same Eagle Scout who accompanied Byrd on the previous Byrd Antarctic expeditions. The North Pole is thought to have been reached in 1961, but this has been disputed. http://www.britishpathe.tv/FOR LICENSING ENQUIRIES VISIT http://www.britishpathe.com/British Path also represents the Reuters historical collection, which includes more than 136,000 items from the news agencies Gaumont Graphic (1910-1932), Empire News Bulletin (1926-1930), British Paramount (1931-1957), and Gaumont British (1934-1959), as well as Visnews content from 1957 to the end of 1984. He arrived in the UK in July 1943 and joined the expedition committee. The resupply of the bases included men, supplies and equipment, together with 25 sledge dogs to extend field work on the mainland of the Antarctic Peninsula. About ten miles away, the torpedo-boat Maddox burst into flames and began to sink Having personally witnessed this attack by the object that flew out of the sea, all I can say is, it was frightening.[Our Real War of the Worlds"]. A War Fleet, complete with Aircraft Carriers, Destroyers and Attack Submarines, surrounded and invaded Antarctica. In the early 1920s, Byrd established the first base camp in Antarctica and made many important discoveries about the continent. During the early 1940s, the US Navy embarked on a mission to survey and map the Antarctic coast. [18], The expedition code name 'Tabarin' was acknowledged in October when departments within the Admiralty were informed,[24] though it is likely to have been in use earlier. [71], A few fossil specimens were collected at Hope Bay in February, with systematic gathering of paleobotanical specimens from Mount Flora's shale beginning on 8 June. However, on March 3 1947, the squadron was attacked by the enemy and forced to flee. The intelligence report, gathered from Soviet spies embedded in the US, revealed that the US Navy had sent the military expedition to find and destroy a hidden Nazi base. The press was not able to hear what he had to say about Operation Highjump in the future. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On one of Byrds flights magnetic instrument pods detected a massive coal deposit. The Battle of Antarctica, also known as Operation Highjump, during which U.S.A. An aircraft [Martin flying-boat] from the Currituck that took off just a few moments later was struck with an unknown type of ray from the object, and almost instantly crashed into the sea near our vessel. The Mariner had to be lifted back onto the ship for repairs. The Battle Of Antarctica: America's Navy Defeated By Norwegian Whalers Follow More from Medium Eric Sentell. New Swabia - Wikipedia Mysterious Antarctica - Facts are Facts [27] The expedition was considered top secret but by April 1944 news of it had leaked out, not least because of the philately work undertaken at the direction of the Colonial Office. [28], Marine biologist and polar explorer James Marr was selected as leader of the expedition. [16] It features Chief of Naval Operations Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz in a scene where he is discussing Operation HIGHJUMP with admirals Byrd and Cruzen. On February 19, 1947, Admiral Richard E. Byrd left Base Camp Arctic and flew northward. The naval component of Operation Highjump was known as Task Force 68 and comprised 4700 military personnel, one aircraft carrier (the USS Philippine Sea among the largest of all carriers of the time), and number of naval support ships and aircraft. FIDS had been established in July 1945, following the end of the War in Europe, to put the work started by Operation Tabarin on a permanent footing. The citys leader told him that he was concerned about surface issues. A Medal of Honor recipient, Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is said to have encountered a lost civilization in Antarctica. It is a historical fact that Nazi Germany devoted significant resources to the exploration of Antarctica, and established a prewar presence there with its first mission in the Antarctic summer of 1938/1939. [5], The important trade routes round Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope made the waters of the South Atlantic Ocean a particular target, with a corresponding threat to the Falkland Islands and its Dependencies. The PBM flight crews were all inexperienced volunteers, having only had a month to train for the mission. To suit the balance, the flying saucers will be the size of destroyers. Both were approved. Later on the British expedition paid the Argentine meteorological station on Laurie Island a courtesy visit. The media covered the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition nearly as thoroughly as the first, but the men from Little America broadcast the radio programs that were played throughout American homes. In the German archives, our researchers found drawings of the flying saucers series, with innovative electromagnetic gravity engines. [46] Few of the buildings were inhabitable, but one of the whalers' dormitories was selected for Base B. Unloading commenced immediately and by 6 February the two ships were able to depart, leaving geologist Flett as leader of a five-man party. [Our Real War of the Worlds"]. Nevertheless, a site for the hut was chosen on Goudier Island and Base A was established, discharging cargo beginning at once. Battle of Antarctica (Alternate Reality) - YouTube He examines Operation Highjump led by Admiral Richard Byrd in 1947 and the battle that he apparently had in Antarctica with flying saucers. [1][2] The operation was organised by Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr., USN (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by Rear Admiral Ethan Erik Larson, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. Two bases were established in early 1944 firstly, Base B, at Deception Island, South Shetland Islands, and later the main base, Base A, at Port Lockroy, Wiencke Island. This article is copyright and should not be added in its entirety on other websites or email lists without authors permission. The author of A Flight to the Land Beyond the North Pole describes a man with delicate features and years etched on his face. Task Forces went to Antarctica to destroy the remaining bases of the Fourth Reich and capture a new unique armament flying saucers. [69], On 7 February, Marr resigned on account of poor health and later returned to the Falklands, with Taylor replacing him as expedition leader. [49] A botanical survey was made by Lamb, mainly of lichens, that included the discovery of a number of unrecorded species, including Verrucaria serpuloides, the only known true marine lichen, thus making a considerable contribution to the taxonomy of Antarctic lichens. In the Russian documentary, the incident described by Sayerson (misspelt Sireson) refers instead to the destroyer Murdoch. There was, however, no destroyer named Murdoch active in the US Fleet in 1947. The documents would coincide with Byrds famous Antarctic expedition Operation Highjump, which was abruptly ended six months before it was supposed to. The alleged 1947 UFO battle in Antarctica involving the US Navy either really happened or was US misinformation fed to the Soviets during the Stalin era, and later released to the general public in 1991. [32] Marchesi had served on the Discovery Investigations with Marr. On January 1, 1947, Lieutenant Commander Thompson and Chief Petty Officer John Marion Dickison [4] utilized "Jack Browne" masks and DESCO oxygen rebreathers to log the first dive by Americans under the Antarctic. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. Finally a search plane spotted burned wreckage and men on the ground. The projects goal was to establish a training and research facility in the South Pole in collaboration with the University of Utah. Do we know about Hollow Earth, be it a conspiracy theory? These were to dispatch the armed merchant cruiser HMSCarnarvon Castle to the Dependencies to make landings, carry out administrative activities and remove marks of Argentine claims, and, crucially, to establish permanently occupied bases at strategic locations. The 1946-1947 U.S. military expedition to explore and map Antarctica, led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd, is presented from its planning stages through its successful completion. Hooley was taking up a two year post as wireless operator for the Government station on South Georgia and the family were only landed there once the priority objectives of establishing two Tabarin bases was achieved. L/S as he is picked up by a boat. Operation Tabarin veterans Reece, White and Russell remained at their bases and continued their work for the FIDS. Originally scheduled for a six month period, the scientific expedition was officially called The United States Navy Antarctic Development Program, and given the operational name Highjump. The project was referred to as the Hauneburg Device, and later, for security, its name was shortened to Haunebu. Other articles where Operation High Jump is discussed: Antarctica: Technological advancements in exploration: Byrd's fourth expedition, called "Operation Highjump," in the summer of 1946-47, was the most massive sea and air operation theretofore attempted in Antarctica. His ATA gene was used to gain access to the Antarctic outposts defense system via the Control chair by Stargate Command. L/S one of the ships of the task force. Us Antarctic Expedition (1947) - YouTube Unissued / unused materials.Shots taken during Admiral Byrd's expedition to the South Pole, Antarctic. The story of the daring secret expedition led by American merchant navy chief admiral golddrett to Antarctica. Many authors propose that the Operation Highjump when Admiral Byrd had at his disposal the largest armada ever sent to Antarcticawas established to investigate a Nazi presence. There is a major problem with Sayersons quote. Cameron Mitchell, a Major with the United States Army, was critically injured when the plane he was in crashed shortly after the battle with Anubis armies. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. What happened on that flight? Develop techniques for establishing and maintaining air bases in Antarctic. Operation "Highjump" and The UFO Connection Captain George J. Dufek commanded the Eastern Group, with Pine Island carrying three PBM Mariners. Actually there were at least three American destroyers known by that name (DD-168, DD-622 and DD-731) all of them contemporaneous. Did US Navy battle UFOs protecting Nazi Antarctic sanctuary in 1947 [44] In addition to the expedition, the Fitzroy carried Tim Hooley, his wife and 14-year old daughter. [1] The huskies provided the core of a British Antarctic husky population, used for survey journeys, that lasted for fifty years. Antartica, Nazis, UFOs, US Navy. The low temperatures made the air denser and increased the helicopters efficiency. Bond, included Currituck with the other three Mariners. Anubis Alkesh and Death Gliders were besieged by Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors as SG-1 and Bratac were being protected by Prometheus and Jack ONeills F-302 fighter-interceptors. Operation Highjump, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946-1947, was a United States Navy operation organized by RADM Richard E. Byrd Jr. USN, (Ret), Officer in Charge, Task Force 68, and led by RADM Richard H. Cruzen, USN, Commanding Officer, Task Force 68. This suggests that Admiral Byrds initial press report was accurate a new enemy that could fly from pole to pole at incredible speeds had emerged. Antarctic exploration (1947) - YouTube This statement was made as part of a recapitulation of his own polar experience, in an exclusive interview with International News Service. By December 24, the USS Currituck had begun launching aircraft on reconnaissance missions. Finn Ronne also financed a private operation to the same territory until 1948. Indeed, Operation Highjump had suffered many casualties as stated in initial press reports from Chile. A second Mariner suffered damage to its nose. The ensign of Admiral Byrd was commissioned in the South Pole in response to Highjumps claim that the operation was operational. It is estimated that at least 150,000 such envelopes were produced, though their final number may be considerably higher. Two crewmen were killed instantly when they were thrown through the propeller blades.
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