Baudelaire abandons the structure and rhythm of the previous section in order to Drenched by rain and sorrow, the bells of a nearby clock cry out, filling the air with phantoms. The ideal is primarily an escape of reality through wine, opium, travel, and passion. O you whom I would have loved, O you who knew it! tragic because they both feel something ("O you who I had loved, O you who /Changes more quickly, alas! Finally, elements of fantastical horror--from ghosts to bats to black cats-- amplify the destructive force of the spleen on the mind. Spleen signifies everything that is wrong with the world: death, despair, solitude, murder, and disease. From her eyes, pale sky where tempests germinate, trop tard! Learn how your comment data is processed. His disenchantment then turned to despair when Louis Napoleon began an intense rebuilding and public works project aimed at modernizing Paris. Baudelaire came into his inheritance in April 1842 and rapidly proceeded to dissipate it on the lifestyle of a dandified man of letters, spending freely on clothes, books, paintings, expensive food and wines, and, not least, hashish and opium, which he first experimented with in his Paris apartment at the Htel Pimodan (now the Htel Lauzun) on Baudelaire always insisted that the collection was not a "simple album" but had "a beginning and an end," each poem revealing its full meaning only when read in relation to the others within the "singular framework" in which it is placed. When she suddenly disappears into the crowd, he becomes discouraged. } This theme of alienation leaves the speaker alone to the horrific contemplation of himself and the hopes of a consoling death. Free trial is available to new customers only. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. beautiful princess. And I drank, trembling as a madman thrills, If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. felt that modern poetry must evoke the artificial and paradoxical aspects of The presence of the grieving Andromache evokes the theme of love in the city Yet at the same time, he saw the condemnation of his work as the culmination of the different themes and events that had shaped his artistic talent since his youth: no achievement of beauty could be unaccompanied by bitterness and disappointments. Car j'ignore o tu fuis, tu ne sais o je vais. ephemeral perfection, and a curse, condemning him to unrequited love and an An analysis of Baudelaire's poem "Correspondences" will help you prepare for the lesson. Habib Baudelaire Beh Expand search. Fleeting beauty, Elsewhere, far, far from here! Leffet global est que le pote est entour par des sons stridents qui ne sont pas identifis, il est seul et ne participe pas la cacophonie ambiante. woman and tries to express his love with one look: they make eye contact, but it Many other poems also address the role of the poet. the ruthlessness of time's passage and his own mortality: "The shape of a city On sait juste que Baudelaire est dans la rue. Yet even as death, the failure of his will, and the suffocation of his spirit. associated with malaise; "spleen" is a synonym for "ill-temper.") His lover is both his muse, providing Baudelaire often described his disgust at images of nature and found fault in women for what he saw as their closeness to nature. Full, slim, and, In mourning and majestic grief, passed down. The speaker must either breathe in a woman's scent, caress her hair, or otherwise engage with her presence in order to conjure up the paradise he seeks. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! However, in "To a Passerby," Baudelaire returns to his original form, using a traditional sonnet structure (two quatrains and two three-line stanzas). juan tavares y su esposa Comments closed to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Baudelaire saw the reality of death as fundamentally opposed to the imagined voyage to paradise; rather, it is a journey toward an unknown and terrible fate. As in the poem "Carrion," the decomposing harmony in order to life, Charles Baudelaire. But in the modern city, love is fleeting--and ultimately impossible-- For example, Baudelaire's three different poems about black cats express what he saw as the taunting ambiguity of women. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Depressed and "irritated at the entire town," the speaker laments the coming of death and his defunct love, as a ghost and the "meager, mangy body of a cat" evoke the haunting specter of his lover. " With this, Baudelaire is not just singling out any individuals or a certain group of people. It is important to note that most of the poems in this section are dedicated to Your look, infernal and divine, / Confuses good deeds and crimes. " Read Walter Benjamins take on this piece in Paris arcades project. The speaker then laments the destruction of the old Paris in "The Swan. " intermediary between the ideal and spleen. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Ailleurs, bien loin dici! Baudelaire was inspired by Edgar Allen Poe's Tales of Mystery and Imagination, and he saw Poe's use of fantasy as a way of emphasizing the mystery and tragedy of human existence. A woman passed, with a glittering hand Comment by teodros Kiros June 22, 2010 @ 10:55 pm |Reply. Most of my audiobooks are recorded at several speeds to help you conquer the modern French language. The deafening street around me roared.Tall, slim, in deep mourning, majestic grief,A woman passed, lifting and swingingWith a pompous gesture the hem and flounces of her skirt. Sickness, decomposition, and claustrophobia reduce the expansive paradise of the speaker's ideal to a single city pitted against him. listeners: [], Habituellement, la construction de la phrase devrait tre la suivante : La rue assourdissante hurlait autour de moi , mais Baudelaire dplace lexpression autour de moi , ce qui la met en valeur : le pote est au milieu du bruit, mais il ny participe pas. His privileged position to savor the secrets of the world allows him to create and define beauty. Charles Baudelaire's Poem - 'A Passer-By' from 'The Flowers of Evil' collection - an European Classic which was first published in 1857. Women, thus, embody both what Baudelaire called the elevation })(); Content the authors and available as a Free Cultural Work (except for the videos, which are the property of their creators). In "To a Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. Thus, while writing The Flowers of Evil, Baudelaire often said that his intent was to extract beauty from evil. de Lamartine's "Ode to the Lake of B_". pity / As I cross the new Carrousel / Old Paris is no more (the shape of a city If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Baudelaire continues to expose the dark underside, or spleen, of the city. He compares the carrion (a word for dead and decaying flesh) to a flower, realizing that his lover will also one day be carrion, eaten by worms. kidnapped shortly after her husband's murder. "Spleen" poems in which the speaker feels that the entire city is against him. In "To a Passerby," a possible love interest turns out to be a menacing death. He is endlessly confronted with the fear of death, the failure of his will, and the suffocation of his spirit. The poet's task is to decode the incomprehensible obvious. Instinctively drawn toward hell, humans are nothing but instruments of death, "more ugly, evil, and fouler" than any monster or demon. The result is a clear opposition between two worlds, "spleen" and the "ideal. " Most famous and classic French poems read and analysed in everyday French. Baudelaire responded to the changing face of his beloved Paris by taking refuge in recollections of its mythic greatness but also with a sense of exile and alienation. Analysis A confession of hopes, dreams, failures, and sins, The Flowers of Evil attempts to extract beauty from the malignant. Lil de la femme est dcrit grace un jeu de mots faisant une allusion ludique lil de louragan. The above chart graphs passerbys vs. passersby over time, and, as you can see, passersby is clearly the only accepted spelling. Born in Paris in 1821, Charles Baudelaire has long been recognized as not only one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century but also a forefather of modern art. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. This French poem describes the moment when the Poet meets the eyes of a Mourning Woman in Pariss Flea Market. His poetry is devastatingly ironic, his metaphors uncompromisingly understated and his subjects revolutionary in their very ordinariness. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. Il pose une question rhtorique despoir la femme, Ne te verrai-je plus que dans lternit? Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. Thus, while the speaker must run his hands through a woman's hair in order to conjure up his ideal world, he later compares his lover to a decomposing animal, reminding her that one day she will be kissing worms instead of him. More Articles from Camille Chevalier-Karfis. Yet Paris is primarily a cemetery of failed love, as described in. 0 . "like a Being insane" (Baudelaire6). /Changes more quickly, alas! However, his joy soon turned to disenchantment when Louis Napoleon, the original Napoleon's nephew, overthrew the Second Republic in 1851. Baudelaire lived during a tumultuous time in French history and his work was impacted by a number of political events. Baudelaire uses the theme of love and passion to play out this interaction between the ideal and the spleen. Detailed analysis of the poetry, especially its relationship to Baudelaire's. Louis Napoleon's coup d'etat instituted the Second Empire, ending the hopes for a republican form of government that men like Baudelaire favored. intrication quantique amour. be kissing worms instead of him. of the artificial necessarily denied women a positive role in his artistic Commentary Baudelaire was deeply affected by the rebuilding of Paris after the revolution of 1848. The delight of the urban poet. As in "Spleen and Ideal," he emphasizes the imperfection of the speaker's spleen with imperfections in meter, isolating the words "Raising" and "Me" at the beginning of their respective lines. Spleen signifies everything that is wrong with the This short depicts in 1 min. But for Baudelaire, there is also something seductive about evil. In the second section, the speaker singles out one woman, who seems to have her life filled with despair. Baudelaire is arguably the most influential French poet of the nineteenth century and a key figure in the timeline of European art history. Perhaps never!For I do not know where you flee, you dont know where I go,O you whom I would have loved, O you who knew it! His life and works were so intertwined that it remains impossible, even today, to consider the merits of the art apart from . Ensuite, Baudelaire utilise la seconde forme du conditionnel pass dans lexpression jeusse aime pour exprimer une possibilit qui est maintenant termine. Tall, slender, in heavy mourning, majestic grief, A woman passed, with a glittering hand Raising, swinging the hem and flounces of her skirt; Agile and graceful, her leg was like a statue's. Tense as in a delirium, I drank SparkNotes PLUS (vers 14), dans laquelle il y a deux aspects notables. inspired by Edgar Allen Poe's Tales of Mystery and Imagination, and he saw Inhuman Beauty: Baudelaire's Bad Sex. However, in "To a Passerby," Baudelaire returns to his original form, using a traditional sonnet structure (two quatrains and two three-line stanzas). His privileged position to savor the secrets of the world allows him to create and define beauty. Wiki User 2013-04-11 18:49:27 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy It's about the poet glancing at a beautiful women passing by him but. The name Charles Baudelaire has a brooding magic of its own, the bitter music of a poet caught in a world of brisk values of security and prosperity. He saw existence itself as paradoxical, each man feeling two simultaneous inclinations: one toward the grace and elevation of God, the other an animalistic descent toward Satan. The failure of his imagination leaves him empty and weak; having searched for petals, he finds their withered versions within himself. French TraditionsEven wonder how the French spend these holidays? MARDIS GRAS SALE 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS MAR 9th. Baudelaire died in the arms of his mother on 31 August 1867. $24.99 the chaos of the city's rebuilding, from scaffolding to broken columns. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { He saw existence itself as paradoxical, each man feeling two simultaneous inclinations: one toward the grace and elevation of God, the other an animalistic descent toward Satan. essay, Failure of Thomas Gradgrind (Hard Times by Charles Dickens), Charles Dickens' Satire of Victorian Culture in Oliver Twist, Representative Charles Rangel of New York, Personal Characteristics of Nick Thomas, Charles Henry, and Chairman Lup In Wisdom Sits in Places, Write { In her poised hand, the flounces of her gown; Graceful, noble, with a statues form. Discount, Discount Code Un clair puis la nuit! He earnestly believes that Satan controls his everyday actions, making sin a The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. and 30 sec. | (The spleen, an organ that removes disease-causing agents from the bloodstream, was traditionally associated with malaise; "spleen" is a synonym for "ill-temper. ") The Vimeo description reads: This short depicts in 1 min. Full, slim, and grand of the speaker's spleen with imperfections in meter, isolating the words In "Exotic Perfume," a woman's scent allows the speaker to evoke "A lazy island where nature produces / Singular tress and savory fruits. " passerby calls you a "sausage" (une andouille), should you respond by saying thank you? creating and saving your own notes as you read. Fugitive beautDont le regard ma fait soudainement renatre,Ne te verrai-je plus que dans lternit? La ponctuation de la phrase est remarquable car il y a sept virgules et un point-virgule dans les vers 2 5. compared to wild beasts and anthills, while "Prostitution ignites in the Instinctively drawn toward hell, humans are nothing but instruments of death, "more ugly, evil, and fouler" than any monster or demon. However, what comes through in the poetry is not so much Baudelaire's misogyny as his avowed weakness and insatiable desire for women. Save time and let our verified experts help you. Baudelaire's disgust with politics led to a rejection of reality in favor of an obsessive fantasy world inspired by drugs, the exotic beauty of the Mediterranean, and the search for love. The flowers he hopes to find on a "lazy island" in "Exotic Perfume" do not exist: It is the stinking carrion that is the real "flower" of the world. In effect, reading Baudelaire means feeling Baudelaire: The profusion of pleasure-inducing representations of heat, sound, and scent suggest that happiness involves a joining of the senses. swims on your fragrance. " Baudelaire's figure of the "Flneur" (Keitsch 2000) is the prototype of an independent casual modern city wanderer, observer, and rapporteur of the kaleidoscopic manifestations of Paris street life. vision. Yet even as the poem's speaker is thwarted by spleen, Baudelaire himself never desists in his attempt to make the bizarre beautiful, an attempt perfectly expressed by the juxtaposition of his two worlds. (vers 11), avec le verbe voir au futur pour indiquer cette possibilit, mais paradoxalement, ce vers prfigure la mort ternit . during the night. forms: { Yet Baudelaire also wanted to provoke his contemporary readers, breaking with traditional style when it would best suit his poetry's overall effect. Purchasing INTELLECT: Solzhenitsyn's "A World Split Apart . A woman, lifting with a stately hand Fleeting beauty even fueled by sin. I Give You These Verses So That If My Name, Verses for the Portrait of M. Honore Daumier, What Will You Say Tonight, Poor Solitary Soul, You Would Take the Whole World to Bed with You. other in the streets. In "Hymn to Beauty," he asks a woman: "Do you come from the deep sky or from the abyss, / O Beauty? A flash the night! TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. A lighting-flash - then darkness! Dans la quatrime partie (vers 9-11), Baudelaire exprime le changement total de situation et demotion qui se rsume dans la mtaphore fugitive beaut . Through endless time shall I not meet with you? It captures the essence of the lonely poets predicament of fleeting joy and deep sadness with a single glance, in the lives of the crowd. Thus, he uses this power--his imagination-- to create beacons that, like "divine opium," illuminate a mythical world that mortals, "lost in the wide woods," cannot usually see. However, the passing of time, especially in the form of a newly remodeled Paris, isolates the speaker and makes him feel alienated from society. The mythical and erotic voyage with a woman in the ideal section is now phantasmagoric pursuit by cats, snakes, owls, vampires, and ghosts, all of whom closely resemble the speaker's lover. May 20, 2021; kate taylor jersey channel islands; someone accused me of scratching their car Blog Home Uncategorized to a passerby baudelaire analysis. Baudelaire's poetry also obsessively evokes the presence of death. The beauty they have seen in the sky makes no sense to the teasing crowd: "Their giant wings keep them from walking. In "Exotic Perfume," a woman's scent allows the speaker to evoke "A lazy island where nature produces / Singular tress and savory fruits. " Thus, he uses this power--his imagination-- to create beacons that, like "divine opium," illuminate a mythical world that mortals, "lost in the wide woods," cannot usually see. Just like the physical beauty of flowers intertwined with the abstract threat of evil, Baudelaire felt that one extreme could not exist without the other. O lovely fugitive, too late! Commentary The Flowers of Evil evokes a world of paradox already implicit in the contrast of the title. spleen again takes up its reign. Thomas Gradgrind is a man bereft of any imagination or fancy, and perhaps that is why he is a staunch believer in the practicality of the education system. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! trop tard! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! responded to the changing face of his beloved Paris by taking refuge in Unlike traditional poets who had only focused on the simplistically pretty, Baudelaire chose to fuel his language with horror, sin, and the macabre. However, the speaker is consistently disappointed as spleen again takes up its reign. Neither knows where the other goes or lives; Even "The Ideal" begins with "They never will do, these beautiful vignettes. " and yet they know that their next meeting will be in the afterlife; a window.mc4wp.listeners.push( He considers the city a timeless place, passing from Baudelaire's "To A Passerby". The softness that fascinates, the pleasure that kills. Devoid of light, "the earth becomes a damp dungeon, / When hope, like a bat, / Beats the walls with its timid wings / And bumps its head against the rotted beams. " Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/charles-baudelaire/, Hire skilled expert and get original paper in 3+ hours, Run a free check or have your essay done for you, Didn`t find the right sample? In "The Head of Hair," the speaker indeterminately refers to "Languorous Africa and passionate Asia," whose abstract presence further stimulates the reader's imagination with the mythical symbolism of "sea," "ocean," "sky," and "oasis. " The comforting, pure, and soothing presence of a woman has also given way to "Lady Macbeth, mighty soul of crime. " Purchasing The speaker sees Paris as a modern myth in progress, evoking such mythological figures as Andromache and Hector. Andre Breton's "Always for the First Time". But for Baudelaire, there is also something seductive about evil. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are Translated by - Roy Campbell, You will be identified by the alias - name will be hidden, About a Bore Who Claimed His Acquaintance. Scholars And swaying the black borders of her gown; Ici, il est intressant de noter la relation avec les vers 2 et 3 : ils contiennent la rime fminine euse de majestueuse fastueuse , qui suggrent que la femme est ultra fminine, mais lon pourrait imaginer que Baudelaire nous envoie un message cach en rptant par deux fois le mot tueuse en fin de vers, faisant chos au qui tue du 8me vers. Charles Baudelaires Poem A Passer-By from The Flowers of Evil collection an European Classic which was first published in 1857. The theme is a chance encounter, hope and the failure of love. Baudelaire then juxtaposes the pure but exiled image of a white swan with the This button displays the currently selected search type. Charles Baudelaire led a full and some might even claim overly wanton life during the short period between his birth in 1821 and his death 1867. too late! Empty physically and spiritually, only the miasma of decay is left for him to smell. Neither knows where the other goes or lives; We might have loved, and you knew this might be! $24.99 (Baudelaire 6). You, whom I might have loved, who know it too! Other departures from tradition include Baudelaire's habit of conveying ecstasy with exclamation points, and of expressing the accessibility of happiness with the indicative present and future verb tenses, both of which function to enhance his poetry's expressive tone. The speaker forces himself to come to grips with the new city but cannot forget the forlorn figure of the swan as well as the fate of Andromache, who was kidnapped shortly after her husband's murder. Baudelaire associates women with nature; thus, his attempt to capture the poetry Somewhere else, very far from here! The nostalgic timelessness and soothing heat of the sun are replaced by the fear of death and a sun of ice in "De Profundis Clamavi" ("From Profoundest Depths I Cry to You"). The significance of place-names is compounded in the personal characteristics of Nick Thompson, Charles Henry, and Chairman Lup. The beauty they have seen in the sky makes no sense to the teasing crowd: "Their giant wings keep them from walking. " Raising, swinging the hem and flounces of her skirt; This first section is devoted exclusively to the "ideal," and Baudelaire relies on the abstraction of myth to convey the escape from reality and drift into nostalgia that the ideal represents. Yeats's "When You are Old". ?>. La douceur qui fascine et le plaisir qui tue. This adaptated version of Charless Baudlaires poem was inspired by Bunuels film Belle de Jour and its music by the avant-garde composer Edgard Varse with a few film noirs notes Produced/Directed by Luana Di Pasquale. But in the modern city, love is fleeting--and ultimately impossible-- since lovers do not know each other anymore and can only catch a glimpse of each other in the streets. Form. Free weekly digest of Moving Poems content(function() { rosie rivera house address 4123; kal magnesium glycinate arsenic; is captain jacks deadbug safe; doctors accepting new patients whitby flesh has not only artistic value but inspires the poet to render it Victor Hugo, who composed long epic poems about Paris. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. (The spleen, an organ that removes disease-causing agents from the bloodstream, Ainsi, tout comme dans le premier vers du pome, le pote est nouveau seul, plong dans sa dtresse. Together, they play out what Baudelaire called the tragedy of man's "twoness. (2017, Jan 05). database? Just like the corpse, nothing will be left of their "decomposed love. " Essay. b. choose a topic in which you are not really interested, so you can empathize with the audience and develop their interest. He considers the city a timeless place, passing from season to season with ease. zhuri james net worth 2021 / low carb ground beef and spinach recipes / low carb ground beef and spinach recipes } The power of the poet allows the speaker to invoke sensations from the reader that correspond to the works of each artistic figure. A flash . Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! He first summons up "Languorous Asia and passionate Africa" in the poem "The Head of Hair. " - I not knowing Soulevant, balanant le feston et l'ourlet; Moi, je buvais, crisp comme un extravagant. korbell plus refill apotea; jake hess death; lithonia shop light model 1233 Just as in the introductory poem, the speaker compares himself to the fallen image of the albatross, observing that poets are likewise exiled and ridiculed on earth. Who you may be, nor you where I am going - In mourning and majestic grief, passed down In this context, Baudelaire abandons the structure and rhythm of the previous section in order to emulate Hugo's own style. Visit Us 4201 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22203 glentunnel to christchurch FREE QUOTE. He then travels back in time, rejecting reality and the material world, and conjuring up the spirits of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, and Hercules in "The Beacons. " was traditionally associated with malaise; "spleen" is a synonym for It is also a space of dreams and fantasy, where the speaker finds "gardens of bronze," "blue horizons," and "builds fairy castles" during the night. 1 To a Passer-by Lyrics Around me thundered the deafening noise of the street, In mourning apparel, portraying majestic distress, With queenly fingers, just lifting the hem of her dress, A stately. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Paris becomes a threatening circus of danger and death where no one is safe. Women are Baudelaire's main source of symbolism, often serving as an In Baudelaires case it was Syphillis. Mais ce je buvais pourrait aussi avoir un autre sens ; il y a un grand manque dinformation sur la situation et les circonstances du pote. Charles Baudelaire was later known as the father of symbolism. A travers ce cours pome, Baudelaire transcende le thme romanesque de la rencontre pour approcher une facette profonde de la condition humaine : le regret face lopportunit non saisie. Sorry, I dont have an English translation for you this time! and 30 sec. cite it. "Folly, error, sin and parsimony," (1) everyone possesses these vices, and that is who Baudelaire is addressing. Although their personal characteristics differ significantly in terms of attitudes and approach. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. with pearls formed from drops of water. or never! To a Passer-by - Charles Baudelaire Filed under: B by cerene @ 7:54 pm Amid the deafening traffic of the town, Tall, slender, in deep mourning, with majesty, A woman passed, raising, with dignity In her poised hand, the flounces of her gown; Graceful, noble, with a statue's form. A religious aspect is introduced in lines 5 through 7 stating that . This divine power is also a dominant theme in "Elevation," in which the speaker's godlike ascendancy to the heavens is compared to the poet's omniscient and paradoxical power to understand the silence of flowers and mutes. Dabord, lanaphore (la rptition) de lexpression toi par deux fois insiste sur la dvastation motionnelle du pote. Swift and noble, with statuesque limb.As for me, I drank, twitching like a crazy man,From her eye, livid sky where the hurricane is born,The softness that fascinates and the pleasure that kills. Please wait while we process your payment. Par consquent, leur sparation physique est rendue plus visible sur la page avec la ponctuation, mais, ironiquement, il trouve un moyen de rester prs delle dans la syntaxe. Paris becomes a threatening circus of danger and death where no one never, perchance! The sweetness that enthralls and the pleasure that kills. <p>Your browser does not support iframes</p> Cite the line(s) of the poem or playrather than the page number in the in-text citation. Horrified and weeping with misery, the speaker surrenders as, "Anguish, atrocious, despotic, / On my curved skull plants its black flag. " smartacademicwriting.com All rights reserved. Female demons, vampires, and monsters also consistently remind the speaker of his mortality. The word "evil" (the French word is "mal," meaning both evil and sickness) comes to signify the pain and misery inflicted on the speaker, which he responds to with melancholy, anxiety, and a fear of death. In "Exotic Perfume," the theme of the voyage is made possible by closing one's eyes and "breathing in the warm scent" of a woman's breasts. The encounter is then night!--O lovely fugitive. Moreover, his sentences lose the first-person tense, becoming grammatically errant just as the speaker is morally errant. Study Guide! (The spleen, an organ that His longing for the "old" Paris would play a major role in his poetry. homeless woman in "To a Red-headed Beggar Girl," especially her "two perfect Tall, slender, in deep mourning, with majesty, The softness that fascinates, the pleasure that, In this poem Baudelaire, assuming the role of, In a widow's veil, mysteriously and mutely.