One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. 03 AQA Sociology Topic Ten Markers Families Households Digital Ed1.pdf 1. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . of the lower marks at this level. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Outline and explain two ways in which values may not play a part in sociology (10 marks), Outline and explain two reasons why sociological research findings may be unable to influence social policy (10 marks), outline and explain two action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), social action theory - weber - level of cause -, criticism - too individualistic - doesn't explain shared mature of meaning, Outline and explain two arguments for the view that sociology is a science (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of feminist perspectives in sociology (10 marks), functionalism - gender roles keep society stable and good, marxism - actually it's capitalism that is the source of oppression, Outline and explain two ways in which values may play a part in sociology (10 marks), outline and explain two criticisms of action theories perspectives in sociology (10 marks), Outline two features of the relationship between sociology and social policy (10 marks), sociology can create good social policy -, outline and explain two feminist perspectives (10 marks), radical feminists - patriarchy is shit and very much still intact - greer, poltiical lesbianism, dunscombe and marsden - paid work hasn't been liberating, it's actually made everything worse 'triple shift', liberal feminists - we'll get there in the end, it's just not the end yet! I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Illustrate your answer with two examples. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Examine key functionalist concepts. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. Definition. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Key functionalists you might have encountered in other modules or go on to encounter, include: Talcott Parsons Davis and Moore Young and Wilmott Robert Merton Walt Rostow ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Paper based starter - cloze activity exam skills. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). household or family size [10 marks] Q5. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Beliefs in society - Exam questions and answers - StuDocu However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. Hey everyone, little bit about me. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. 10 Mark - No Item - Hectic Teacher Sociology TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Want to see a perfect 10? . Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Large number of kin and children. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Outline and explain two ways in which . Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. 2. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Crime and Deviance. Want to see a perfect 10? Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Define the concept of identity. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). dua to make someone love you like crazy. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par althusser. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Want to see a perfect 10? The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Outline and explain two ways in which . George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Functionalists have a consensus view of . Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. PDF Mark scheme (A-level) : Paper 1 Education with theory and methods - AQA 5. . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. There are two key functions:: . two . Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. Topic 5 Functionalism. One In-depth Essay (20 mark that can be - Stuvia Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Marxists argue that the ruling class, the bourgeoise, hold the means of production and exploit the proletariat. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. 1. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. 2. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. (10 marks) . Find out more. Criticisms of the Functionalist View of Society - ReviseSociology The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. My Blog Focussing on education, Durkheim argued that what education does is simultaneously teach us the diverse skills required for an advanced division of labour and provide us with shared norms and values through the teaching of subjects such as history and with there being shared assemblies. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. 33 marks - 25 minutes. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Consensus Theories - Functionalism | Sociology | tutor2u Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Leave a comment. (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready.
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