Francisco D. - Specialist - SAP General Ledger - Master Data - LinkedIn Several routes for converting the polyacrylic acid into a polyacrylate were compared. A life cycle assessment was used to compare the routes that involved (i) no sonication, (ii) sonication for 1 min (2.5% w/v) and (iii) sonication for 2 min (5.0% w/v), including the workup steps,. Death rates from non-COVID-19 causes in 2020 likely changed between 2019 and 2020, decreasing for some causes (for example, from reduced exposure to other infections) and increasing in others (for example, from delayed or foregone healthcare or overburdening of the healthcare system). Phillips, T. Covid eruption in Brazils largest state leaves health workers begging for help. Chem. Ranzani, O. T. et al. Acc. The aim of the project is the conservation of Caretta caretta, in the western Mediterranean basin, from threats related to human disturbance in the nesting sites. ISSN 1546-170X (online) California, United States. We calculated the correlation between the speed of the spread of COVID-19 deaths (measured by the locational Hoover Index)18 and the decline in e0. 3 0 obj Records with ill-defined, unspecified or unattended deaths (codes R99 and R98) in 2020 were treated as non-COVID-19 deaths (4.9% (75,484/1,541,556)). Health 7, e1575e1583 (2019). Internet Explorer). performed all wet-lab experimental work under the guidance of A.J.M. <> 3a). 2). PDF LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT Nature & Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP 2021 Dec Marking Scheme.pdf - Land Law III (LLAW3105) Exam Green. Also, demographic projections did not account for the pandemic context and might have overestimated population size. Z., Sohail, N., Hayes, R. L. & Brooks, C. L. Overcoming challenging substituent perturbations with multisite -dynamics: A case study targeting -secretase 1. Li, J., Nagamani, C. & Moore, J. S. Polymer mechanochemistry: from destructive to productive. Arena, U., Ardolino, F. & Gregorio, F. D. Technological, environmental and social aspects of a recycling process of post-consumer absorbent hygiene products. Catal. 3b). Here we report an open-loop recycling method for these materials that involves (i) decrosslinking via hydrolysis, (ii) an optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) functionalizing via Fischer esterification. Collias, D. I. et al. Science 360, 2829 (2018). Google Scholar. Faria, N. R. et al. Reaction conditions for base-mediated and acid-catalyzed decrosslinking reactions with LCA comparison. Molecules 23, 2870 (2018). Among males, two states, Amazonas and Par, both in the North region, lost all that was gained over 2 decades (Fig. We show that life expectancy in the presence of COVID-19 is equivalent to levels observed in Brazil as far back as 20 or more years in some states. La Commissione europea ha pubblicato i primi bandi del programma LIFE 2021-2027 per l' ambiente, il clima e l' energia . Fifth, reductions in the health budget and changes in the health financing model are likely to affect health outcomes40. For candidates working in person or remotely in the below locations, the salary* range for this specific position is $72,960 to $131,328. & van der Schaar, M. Ethnic and regional variations in hospital mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil: a cross-sectional observational study. This was the case with the 1918 influenza pandemic in the United States, when e0 in 1919 was higher than in 1917, likely due, in part, to selective mortality of individuals with tuberculosis19. The materials, equipment, synthetic methods, as well as all processed data generated in this study are provided in the Supplementary Information file. [:BiU{okw}weM~{zo=nR{=x"}C?V]nQi,"8(,|"}'Y77iY. {o"yQr8"2ioFq[V We used several data sources to estimate the changes in e0 and e65 due to COVID-19 by state and sex in Brazil. The Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme will aim at the protection and restoration of Europe's nature and halting and reversing biodiversity loss. Med. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Duque, D. Auxlio Emergencial faz pobreza cair em plena pandemia. Call for proposals - LIFE-2021 - The magnitude of the COVID-19 death toll was not homogenous across states and was associated with the pattern of spread18. M.C.C., S.G.K. Scope: Fundao Oswaldo Cruz. . Preparation of pressure sensitive adhesives from post-consumer superabsorbent polymers. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. 1d). 100th Anniversary of macromolecular science viewpoint: redefining sustainable polymers. Sonication has previously been used to chain-shorten high-molar mass polymers with various backbone architectures31,32, including polyacrylic acid33, and has been used at scale34. Pract. Microwave-assisted hydrothermal decomposition of super absorbent polymers. 26, 565581 (2000). ISPRA is responsible for the geomorphological characterization of the nesting sites and analysis for land planning and management, the geomorphological and chemical characterization of the sites and the drafting of guidelines on the management of coastal erosion for the suitability of the nesting habitat.The project partnership is composed of: Anton Dohrn Zoological Station; University of Rome La Sapienza; Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Balmes University Foundation, Spain; National Organization of Italian Dogs; Cestmed, France; Basilicata Region; Puglia region; Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Toscana; Lazio region; Campania Region; ISPRA- Italy. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. As many countries speed up vaccination coverage and witness declines in cases and deaths, Brazil lags behind. A conscientious employee, willing to learn new skills, open to instruction and feedback with a background in varied product, process and people management. Article Aileen Camantigue - National Capital Region, Philippines - LinkedIn Assuming that death rates would have been equal to 2019 all-cause rates in the absence of COVID-19, COVID-19 deaths in 2021 have already reduced e0 in 2021 by 1.8 years, which is slightly larger than the reduction estimated for 2020 under similar assumptions. 1). 5)49,50. Castro, M. C. et al. We performed all demographic analyses in Microsoft Excel version 16.44 and data cleaning and processing in Stata version 15.1 (Stata Corporation) and R version 4.0.0 (2020). Plots of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus time and maximum specific energy (wmax) for sonicating PAAP&G at a 2.5% w/v and b 5.0% w/v. Surprisingly, even when excess H2O was intentionally added (3 equiv), high conversions were still observed (Supplementary Information pgs S15S16). In addition, D.I.C. Nat. a, Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (JanuaryApril) to those reported in 2020 (%). We found a 15.3% and 15.1% decrease in GWP when replacing the industrial route with either the 1min or 2min sonication scenario, respectively, and an impressive 21.5% decrease when sonication was avoided altogether. Biochem. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. NTO s.15: Managers have full power to dispose of or deal with the land as . S1). Characterisation of the first 250,000 hospital admissions for COVID-19 in Brazil: a retrospective analysis of nationwide data. In contrast, few studies have examined recycling of the sodium polyacrylate superabsorbent polymers. U.S. Patent Application 2021/0054161 A1 (February 25, 2021). Inqurito Nacional sobre Insegurana Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. xUmo@G9*R*S[u#>RejBG4aSgcwy2+`p3CJ)i Offensive waste valorisation in the UK: assessment of the potentials for absorbent hygiene product (AHP) recycling. Among the states, Amazonas lost approximately 60% for both sexes and 68% among males. To calculate person-years for 2020, we first interpolated population projections, assuming exponential growth by age, sex and state, for the first day of each month in 2020. Preprint at https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.26.21252554v1 (2021). Jan 2021- Apr 20214 months Calgary, Alberta, Canada ENCI 693 - Project Engineering Management was a industry-led course for the graduate students majoring in Project Management at the Department. Clean. Bjrn, A., Owsianiak, M., Molin, C. & Laurent, A. in Life Cycle Assessment: Theory and Practice; (eds) Hauschild, M. Z., Rosenbaum, R. K., Olsen, S. I. defined the methodology. Al-Aly, Z., Xie, Y. Google Scholar. endobj Super absorbent polymer recycling to pressure sensitive adhesives. . and S.K. A facile and highly efficient strategy for esterification of poly(meth)acrylic acid with halogenated compounds at room temperature promoted by 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine. The global annual production of this class of materials is estimated to be over 2 million metric tons, with disposable diapers claiming 74% of the market13. and M.I.J. Reaction conditions and yields for acid-catalyzed esterification of poly(acrylic acid), acetic acid, and undecanoic acid. Ambiente & Sociedade 23, e0108 (2020). Lines represent changes for Brazil. NaOH and mild heating (Fig. Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19. 29, 233246 (1990). Liu, Y., Lotero, E. & Goodwin, J. G. Jr Effect of water on sulfuric acid catalyzed esterification. Faria, N. R. et al. Public Health Nutr. a, Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (January-April) to those reported in 2020 (%). Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Marcia C. Castro,Susie Gurzenda&Sun Kim, Demography Department, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Office of Population Research and Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, You can also search for this author in B., Bell, J. c, Bivariate choropleth map of the estimated change in e0 and e65 in 2020 based on the difference from life tables calculated for 2019 and 2020 by state. Chem. B Biol. Gairs ir kiti dokumentai - LIFE projektai Programma Life - Sottoprogramma Natura e biodiversit - Bando per In Amap, the femalemale gap is estimated to increase by 2.1 years, the highest among the states (Fig. PDF LIFE Call 2021 Todas as candidaturas abertas - Life Portugal CAS EXPERIENCE 15 years of experience in Shared Services, BPO, Finance, Business and Investment. Get the latest from your favourite shows on National Geographic Waste Manag. 4, 28912897 (2013). (Carl Hanser Verlag 2012). Numbers above. Demography 43, 647657 (2006). We made the assumption of proportionality between forces of decrement from cause i (or all causes except i) and the force of decrement from all other causes combined8,45. volume12, Articlenumber:4524 (2021) Google Scholar. Takaya, C. A. et al. We removed 2,689 (0.20%) and 2,722 (0.18%) records in 2019 and 2020, respectively, that did not have information on sex and/or age. 916 (Springer International Publishing AG, 2018). A 245, 132140 (2006). Chiang, C. L. Introduction to Stochastic Processes in Biostatistics (Wiley, 1968). Technical Assistance Projects (all subprogrammes): 22 September (5 p.m.). Peter Bauer, Jonas Brugger, Martin Posch, Sven Drefahl, Matthew Wallace, Gunnar Andersson, Hctor Pifarr i Arolas, Enrique Acosta, Mikko Myrskyl, Ian F. Miller, Alexander D. Becker, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Stefano Amore, Emanuela Puppo, Giuseppe Liotta, Ariel Pablos-Mndez, Simone Villa, Richard Alan Cash, Megan ODriscoll, Gabriel Ribeiro Dos Santos, Henrik Salje, Nature Medicine This year, there is 598 million available for nature conservation, environmental protection, climate action, and clean energy transition projects. Nature Governance ). Plots of storage (G) versus loss (G) moduli for poly(2-ethylhexylacrylate) (a), including visualization of Changs viscoelastic window, and of the cumulative energy demand (CED) and global warming potential (GWP) for each route (b). The initially heterogeneous reaction mixture becomes a homogeneous solution over time due to the chemical change from a superabsorbent gel-like substance into the soluble, linear polymer products. Numbers above 100 indicate more deaths in 2021 than 2020. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Office of Land and Emergency Management. Zekry, M., Nassar, I., Salim, H. & Abdallah, A. Phillips, T. Brazil begins parliamentary inquiry into Bolsonaros Covid response. Chem. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Each project application under the call must address only one of these topics. Andrady, A. L. Slider with three articles shown per slide. We found that the faster the speed at which COVID-19 spread across municipalities (a lower locational Hoover Index), the larger the changes in e0 (Pearson correlation=0.724, P<0.001). Todd Carruthers - Asset Inventory Manager - Fujitsu | LinkedIn 1 Land Law III (LLAW3105) Exam DECEMBER 2021 MARKING GUIDE Examiner I: II: University #: Q1 (22) + Q2 (18) + Q3 (12) + Q4 (14) + Q5 (14) - Total Marks: (out of 80) Q Suggested points/answers Marks 1(a) Land is held under Tso, Chinese customary trust for ancestral worship and is supposed to be inalienable and perpetual. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Nature and Biodiversity SMART OUTCOME-BASED projects based on Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound objectives for the implementation of EU Nature and Biodiversity legislation or Targets of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 2. CAS <>/Metadata 249 0 R/ViewerPreferences 250 0 R>> T.A. These records, aggregated at the state level, are publicly available by date on the website (https://brasil.io/covid19/). As a result, estimated e0 in Brazil in the presence of COVID-19 reflects levels observed in 2014 (Supplementary Table 10). Sci. The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. For example, upon heating, polyacrylic acid is known to undergo dehydration and decarboxylation in bulk17 and solution18, respectively. CAS Castro, M.C., Gurzenda, S., Turra, C.M. GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application. of 2-ethylhexanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst (Fig. Environ. However, for a given year, we can identify states with the largest reductions. Most consumer PSA-based products are found in either quadrant 3 or the central region (e.g., office tape, sticky notes, bandages, and removable labels), which is signified by low-to-medium G and G. Informao Demogrfica e Socioeconmica. LIFE - Support for applicants (europa.eu) Eng. For comparison, we also evaluated the hydrolysis using 0.8M aq. An international comparison of age and sex dependency of COVID-19 deaths in 2020: a descriptive analysis, A population-based cohort study of socio-demographic risk factors for COVID-19 deaths in Sweden, Years of life lost to COVID-19 in 81 countries, Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of HIV Mortality in China: Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016, Disease and healthcare burden of COVID-19 in the United States, Impact of COVID-19 on older adults and role of long-term care facilities during early stages of epidemic in Italy, Global ecological analysis of COVID-19 mortality and comparison between the East and the West, Short- and medium-term impacts of strict anti-contagion policies on non-COVID-19 mortality in China, Age-specific mortality and immunity patterns of SARS-CoV-2, https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html, https://opendatasus.saude.gov.br/nl/dataset, https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/data, https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/code, https://www.vitalstrategies.org/resources/excess-mortality-in-brazil-a-detailed-description-of-trends-in-mortality-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/, https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality/wp-content/uploads/book_Ch2.pdf, https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/index.php/biblioteca-catalogo?id=297884&view=detalhes, https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.02.21252772, https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/boletim_covid_2021_extraordinario_maio.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jan/14/brazil-manaus-amazonas-covid-coronavirus, https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.02.26.21252554v1, http://www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br/tabela-de-dados/, https://virological.org/t/first-reported-cases-of-sars-cov-2-sub-lineage-b-1-617-2-in-brazil-an-outbreak-in-a-ship-and-alert-for-spread/706, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.12.002, https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37022&Itemid=448, https://blogdoibre.fgv.br/posts/auxilio-emergencial-faz-pobreza-cair-em-plena-pandemia, http://olheparaafome.com.br/VIGISAN_Inseguranca_alimentar.pdf, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/brazil-begins-parliamentary-inquiry-into-bolsonaros-covid-response, Correlation between human development index and its components with COVID-19 indices: a global level ecologic study, Coronavirus disease-related in-hospital mortality: a cohort study in a private healthcare network in Brazil, The 90 plus: longevity and COVID-19 survival, Years of life lost during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sweden considering variation in life expectancy by level of geriatric care. Following multiple decrement life table methods previously used to measure the effect of COVID-19 on life expectancy8,16,17, we calculated two additional sets of estimates of life expectancy decline: (1) the difference between 2020 life expectancy estimated above and a scenario in which COVID-19 mortality has been eliminated from 2020 (DT20; Supplementary Tables 3 and 4 and Methods); and (2) the difference between 2019 life expectancy estimated from 2019 death records and a scenario in which 2019 all-cause mortality has been inflated to include COVID-19 mortality (DT19; Supplementary Tables 5 and 6 and Methods).