193rd Special Operations Force Support Squadron, 193rd Special Operations Medical Group Travis Mueller FORT INDIANTOWN GAP, Pa. - Airmen with the 193rd Special Operations Wing said tearful goodbyes to their loved ones before boarding a bus during a farewell breakfast at the Liberty USO here, Jan. 20. Maintenance window scheduled to begin at February 14th 2200 est. The 193rd Special Operations Wing was the first Air National Guard flying squadron to be formed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania after World War II. Special Operations Maintenance Wing in Middletown, Pennsylvania, mit Piloten der 193. Scotty Seiverling, Superintendent der 193. After the attacks of 9/11, the U.S Special Operations Command assumed a (n) _____ role in synchronizing the DoD effort in Global operations against terrorist . Special Operations Maintenance Group, Pennsylvania Air National Guard, spricht whrend seiner Pensionierungszeremonie am 19. New 193rd RSG commander assumes duty By Staff Sgt. , Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Full-time federal technicians are the nucleus of the wing. I have known Ed Fink for over 30 years, and feel very qualified to provide you with this assessment. Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center, "Why Special Ops Prefer C-130s for Many Missions", "193rd SOW prepares to take on new MC-130J mission", "EC-130J Psychological Warfare Aircraft Performs Final Broadcast", "193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new aircraft, mission", "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards", "Joint Task Force Proven Force and the Gulf War (part 2)", 193rd Special Operations Wing Association, I.G. 203rd Weather Flight The position is about each and every one of you and about finding the resources to allow you to be innovative and develop into the next generation of wing leaders and war fighters. MISSION Effectively executing our mission is critically important to our nation and our commonwealth. As 193rd SOW commander, Fink will lead about 2,000 combat-ready Airmen. Our goal from day one has been to operate the Commando II with the same potency as an active duty unit, and our aircrews are trained and ready to make that a reality.. [10] Its missions included broadcasting the "Voice of the Gulf" and other highly successful programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers to surrender. 353rd Special Operations Wing - Wikipedia Full-time federal technicians are the nucleus of the wing. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. The 193rd's web page attributes this interest to the 1967 Arab-Israeli conflict, but the program predates that war. The 193 rd Special Operations Group performs this unique mission with six specially configured EC-130E Commando Solo aircraft. When these aircraft were not performing "Senior" missions they were used to transport cargo and passengers. The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Air National Guard (ANG) has received its first MC-130J Commando II aircraft as part of its mission conversion to a flagship mission of the Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). Workload includes: combat restoration, repair, installation, removal or relocation of communications-electronics equipment. In wartime or in a contingency, the 193rd SOW reports to Air Force Special Operations Command at Hurlburt Field, Florida, its gaining major command. Mission Under the operational control of Special Operations Command Europe, the 352d SOW plans and performs specialized operations using advanced aircraft, tactics and air refueling techniques to transport and resupply military forces. [4] In February, the group was partially mobilized, with 44 officers and 222 enlisted personnel being called to active duty. Seeing the Commando II on our flightline is a tangible symbol of the progress weve made as a wing in bringing this versatile mission to central Pennsylvania, Jackson said. RMEG15BC - U.S. Air Force Maj. Brian, 193rd Special Operations Wing, Air Force Special Operations Command, Middletown, Pa., refuels from a KC-135 Stratotanker on an EC-130J during a mission over Haiti on Jan. 30, 2010. 211th Engineering Installation Squadron. Following Operation Power Pack, the United States military intervention during the 1965 crisis in the Dominican Republic,[note 3] Robert McNamara, the United States Secretary of Defense directed the Air Force to develop a capability tp disrupt civilian broadcasting networks and guerilla command and control networks. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new aircraft, mission, Airman saves family members life at Christmas, Joint exercises increase security forces readiness, lethality, 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief, Outgoing chief bids farewell, offers leadership insight, Historic EC-130J Commando Solo military aircraft performs final broadcast over skies of Central Pennsylvania, Emergency management: becoming lighter, leaner, and more agile, Career Fair offers Airmen one-stop job shopping, New training course offers medics, nurses hands-on experience in austere environment, Around the Air Force: Accelerating the Legacy, Expanding Cyber Resiliency, Poppy Seed Warning, African nations hold Women, Peace and Security Panel at AACS 2023, Department of the Air Force updates policies, procedures to recruit for the future, Ammo Airman Named 193rd Outstanding Airman of the Year 2021, Weather Forecaster Earns Outstanding Senior NCO of the Year 2021, Target Analyst Earns Airman of the Year 2021, Instructor Pilot earns Outstanding Airman of the Year 2021, Through Skull Valley, Faith and Fitness Triumph, 20 years later, unit members recall 9-11 response, 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new SARC, Airman Insight: Airman 1st Class Adam Schuck, Air Commandos co-host SAWS, champion transformation and partnerships, Department of the Air Force to conduct hackathon, SecAF visits Hurlburt Field, observes AFSOC's Readiness for Future Operational Environment, C-145A Combat Coyote makes final run after decade of service, 73rd SOS Gunship crews awarded MacKay Trophy for most meritorious flight of 2021, Click on these links for our Social Network sites President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was featured in these broadcasts, which contributed to the orderly transition from military rule to democracy.[4]. 193rd Special Operations Maintenance OperationsFlight, 193rd Special Operations Mission Support Group In 1998, the unit and its aircraft participated in Operation Desert Thunder, a deployment to Southwest Asia to convince Iraq to comply with U.N. Security Council resolutions. He commissioned in 1993 as an A/OA-10 pilot where he eventually upgraded to evaluator pilot. In June 1974, the 1st Special Operations Wing was redesignated the 834th Tactical Composite Wing, effectively bringing to a close the most aggressive, far reaching effort by the U.S. Air Force to support unconventional warfare. This enabled the group to deploy an aircraft to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey to support Joint Task Force Proven Force. The aircraft is the first to arrive to the 193rd Special Operations Wing, marking a symbolic beginning to its new primary mission as the first, and currently only Air National Guard unit to operate the Commando II. It's the job of Command Post specialists to ensure operations and communications run efficiently and effectively under any circumstance. The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard provides the only _____ platform in the Department of Defense with the EC-130 Commando Solo. , State College, Pennsylvania. . These planes could also conduct limited intelligence gathering and military communications jamming missions. Five Airmen from the 193rd Special Operations Wing (SOW) were recognized as Outstanding Airmen of the Year at the 193rd SOW Aug. 6 in Middletown,. Smith entered the U.S. Air Force in 1987 as an Aerospace Ground Equipment Apprentice and has deployed in support of numerous operations to include operations Provide Comfort, Northern Watch, Southern Watch, Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom and Unified Protector. The 193rd Air Operations Group in State College officially welcomed its new commander yesterday. Accomplishing the mission is why the Air Force, the Air National Guard and the 193rd exist. Fink said. Messages are not developed within the wing itself, but are provided by staff of the United States Army's 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[1]. Accomplishing the mission is why the Air Force, the Air National Guard and the 193rd exist. Fink said. There could be no more perfect time for Colonel Ed Fink to return to the 193rd as your commander, said Regan. More than 450 technicians support the wing in day-to-day operations. Fink and Smith take charge at a critical time and will oversee the wing aircraft re-missioning from the EC-130J to the MC-130J. In that role, Smith advised on all issues relating to mission effectiveness, health, morale, readiness, enlisted development and mentoring of 520 Airmen. [4][5] The 168th Military airlift Group and its components were inactivated and its resources were transferred to the new 193rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Group, becoming Tactical Air Command's first tactical electronic warfare unit that was not an active duty unit. Air National Guard commander (left) and Col. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief, Strategic 271st Combat Communications Squadron As a command pilot, Fink has more than 3,900 hours of military flight time in the T-37, T-38, A/OA-10, C-130J, EC-130J and MQ-9 and is a veteran of operations Southern Watch, Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom with 506 hours of combat flight time. Sgt Aaron Garner, 193rd Special Operations Aircraft Maintenance Squadron crew chief, marshalls an MC-130J Commando II Feb. 2, 2023 at Middletown, Pennsylvania. COMMAND AND CONTROL OPERATIONS - U.S. Air Force Air Force Special Operations Command > Units It was organized at Reading Municipal Airport, Pennsylvania and was extended federal recognition on 27 February 1947. In his first speech as commander, Fink outlined his three priorities: mission, people and relationships. Lt. Gen. Bauernfeind earned his commission from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1991. Air Force Special Operations Command > Air Force > Fact Sheet Display Phase I added an information warfare station and air refueling capability, while Phase II called for the removal of mission equipment from the EC-130s and its installation in the EC-130Js. 148th FS-193d SOW - 50 Years of Excellence | PDF - Scribd Flying the EC-130J Commando Solo, a specially-modified four-engine Hercules transport, the 193rd Special Operations Squadron conducts information operations, psychological operations and civil affairs broadcasts in AM, FM, HF, TV and military communications bands. Fink and Smith take charge at a critical time and will oversee the wing aircraft re-missioning from the EC-130J to the MC-130J. Lightning Force Academy until 0400 est. The 193rd's primary wartime and contingency operations mission is to broadcast radio and television signals to target populations from an airborne transmitter, jamming existing television and radio signals where necessary. In 1994, the Commando Solo II aircraft were used to broadcast radio and TV messages to the citizens and leaders of Haiti during Operation Uphold Democracy. US AIR FORCE SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES - Federation of American Scientists Its missions included broadcasting the Voice of the Gulf and other highly successful programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers to surrender. MIDDLETOWN, Pa. -- The president arrived at the 193rd Special Operations Wing Wednesday to speak before an audience including White House staff, media and nearly 1,000 members of the public. The modification of C-130Js would be done in two phases. [5] Units [ edit] The 353rd Special Operations Wing consists of the following squadrons: [6] An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use .mil . Michael Griesbaum on LinkedIn: SEA Tony Whitehead visits AKANG 15. We will make deliberate investments in our Airmen through mentoring, feedback and growth opportunities to allow you to achieve your goals. Alexander Farver) Technicians carry a dual status as full-time civil service employees for the Air Force who, as a condition of employment, must participate as Guardsmen. Their mission is to provide security for Special Operations Forces aircraft transiting airfields where security is unknown or inadequate. The Air Force Special Operations Command's 193rd Special Operations Wing, Middletown, Pa., has total responsibility for the Commando Solo missions.[1]. Commander: Colonel Caleb Nimmo Command Chief: Chief Master Sgt. , Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. However, the unit's aircraft contained two difference suites of electronics. The Wing is gained by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as well as by the United States Air Force and Air Force Special Operations Command. The Commando Solo was again sent into action in 1999 in support of Operation Allied Force. I can assure you that I and the rest of your leadership team are laser-focused on developing you as the future leaders of this organization. 193rd Air Intelligence Squadron PA ANG, 27 Feb 1947-31 Oct 1957, 1 May 1956; Military Air Transport Service, 1 Jul 1960; Tactical Air Command, 17 Sep 1967; Air Force Special . "The Commando II is the special. In 2002, it was announced that the unit would replace three of its EC-130Es with EC-130Js. More than 450 technicians support the wing in day-to-day operations. A secondary mission assigned to the 193 rd is providing airlift for Air Force Intelligence Agency missions with four modified EC-130Es. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief 193rd Special Operations Medical Group, Detachment 1, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Robert Smith, 193rd Special Operations Wing command chief, delivers remarks to attendees during an assumption of responsibilities ceremony Oct. 28, 2022, Middletown, Pennsylvania. Ultimately, while all the unit's aircraft went through Phase I, only five went through Phase II.[12]. Initially assigned to VIII Fighter Command, reassigned to Twelfth Air Force and engaged in combat in the North African Campaign and later based in Italy as part of the Mediterranean Theater of Operations (MTO). 193rd Special Operations Wing MIDDLETOWN, Pa. -- MIDDLETOWN, Pa. - The fourth largest wing in the U.S. Air National Guard is under new leadership, as Col. Edward Fink, Jr., received the unit guidon from Brig. Four of its C-121s were converted to EC-121S Coronet Solos for its electronic warfare mission. [6], Following the agreement of Governor Bob Casey Sr. for the use of members of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, on 23 August 1990, Central Command Air Forces directed the deployment of two Rivet Rider and two Comfy Levy EC-130Es from the group to King Fahd International Airport, Saudi Arabia. 553rd Air Force Band (Air National Guard Band of the Northeast), Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Oberstleutnant der US-Luftwaffe Sgt. That only happens if you have the best people. In his first speech as commander, Fink outlined his three priorities: mission, people and relationships. The position is about each and every one of you and about finding the resources to allow you to be innovative and develop into the next generation of wing leaders and war fighters. An official website of the United States government, 193rd SOW Sexual Assault Prevention and Response, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. A 193rd Special Operations Squadron EC-130E over, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "193rd SOW prepares to take on new MC-130J mission", "EC-130J Psychological Warfare Aircraft Performs Final Broadcast", 193rd Special Operations Squadron official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=193rd_Special_Operations_Squadron&oldid=1116187105, Activated on 1 October 1942 by special authority prior to constitution as, Bushey Hall (AAF-341), England, 1 October 1942, A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 19461980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, This page was last edited on 15 October 2022, at 08:08. The Airmen of the 193rd are our competitive advantage, Fink said. In his first address as commander, Fink laid out his top priorities of mission, people and relationships. 350 th Fighter Group, 1 Oct 1942-7 Nov 1945. The 193rd SOW's primary mission is to fly and maintain the EC-130J Commando Solo, a specially-modified four-engine Hercules transport, conducting information operations, military information support operations and civil affairs broadcasts in FM, TV and military communications bands. The 193 SOW is the first, and currently the only, Air National Guard unit to receive the Commando II mission, a flagship mission of Air Force Special Operations Command. The aircraft is the first to arrive to the 193rd Special Operations Wing, marking a symbolic beginning to its new primary mission as the first, and currently only Air National Guard unit to operate the Commando II. The 193rd Air Operations - 193rd Special Operations Wing | Facebook The fourth-largest wing in the Air National Guard is under new leadership, as Col. Edward FinkJr., received the unit guidon from Brig. Continuing its tradition, in 1997 the 193rd SOW and Commando Solo supported the United Nations Operation Joint Guard with radio and TV broadcasts over Bosnia-Herzegovina in support of stabilization forces operations. Air Force Special Operations Forces (AFSOF) Logistics In 1996, Commando Solo was dispatched on short notice to the Balkans in order to broadcast information that ultimately led to the successful implementation of the Dayton Peace Accords throughout Bosnia-Herzegovina. Smith takes over as command chief after previously serving as the senior enlisted leader of the 193rd Regional Support Group. We will make deliberate investments in our Airmen through mentoring, feedback and growth opportunities to allow you to achieve your goals.. If there is one thing I want you to hear in this address, its that this position is not about me, Smith said. [9], Due to the threat of SCUD missile attacks, and the lack of revetments at King Fahd, in January 1992, the group's aircraft relocated to Thumrait Air Base, Oman. MANNING Mrz 2018 im 193. New 193rd RSG commander assumes duty - Fort Indiantown Gap (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. September 2020 im 193. The base command post is the central command point for mission operations. AFSOC, Air Force Special Operations Command. Due to runway requirements, the C-121s could not fly from Reading Airport and on 1 February 1961, the unit relocated to its current location at Olmsted Air Force Base (present day Harrisburg Air National Guard Base) due to the inadequate facilities at Reading. The 193rd SOMDG, Det. Chief Master Sgt. Among their expertise they conduct search and extraction, mass casualty decontamination and medical stabilization in order to save lives and mitigate human suffering. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new aircraft, mission The 271st CBCS is to deploy, operate and maintain tactical communications packages in support of Air Force missions worldwide or civil and disaster-relief missions within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. He has commanded special operations forces at the squadron, group, wing and theater special operations command levels. Resiliency, Risk Reduction & Suicide Prevention, 28th Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigade, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Led by the efforts of unit conversion officer, Lt. Col. Benton Jackson, the wing has been preparing for its mission conversion since 2021. The 193rd deployed guardsmen on temporary duty for periods of thirty to sixty days to support this mission. . The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard provides the only _____ platform in the Department of Defense with the EC-130 Commando Solo. They provide management continuity to keep the units combat ready. Continuing its tradition, in 1997 the 193rd and Commando Solo supported the United Nations' Operation Joint Guard with radio and TV broadcasts over Bosnia-Herzegovina in support of stabilization force operations. Assignments. Kostenlos fr kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Namensnennung erforderlich. The wing is the only Air Force special operations unit in European Command. As the only airborne Military Information Support Operations broadcasting unit, the 193rd SOW maintains a very high operations tempo and deploys in numerous contingencies throughout the world. As a result, the group became the 193rd Special Operations Wing with three subordinate groups. Robert Smith assumed responsibilities as 193rd SOW command chief. 193rd Special OperationsSquadron It was an honor to be part of this ceremony and recognize worldclass professionals who have supported this weapon system for over three decades! Alexander Farver), Tech. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. In the mid-1980s, along with all other USAF special operations units, it was assigned to the 23rd Air Force of the Military Airlift Command (MAC). Definition - Theater Special Operations . Each geographic combatant command has a _____ to plan and control special operations and other Special Operations Forces activities. The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard provides the only _____ platform in the Department of Defense with the EC-130 Commando Solo. The 193rd SOW is the first - and currently the only - wing in the Air National Guard to take on this mission, which helps guarantee relevancy for the wing for years to come. In 1990, the 193rd joined the newly formed Air Force Special Operations Command, and the wing's aircraft were redesignated Commando Solo, with no change in mission. The squadron was re-equipped with F-84C Thunderjets to perform air defense over the Delmarva Peninsula. This group and its components are not gained by Air Force Special Operations Command. During this mission it broadcast throughout the initial phases of the operation, helping to end the Noriega regime. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 168th Headquarters, 168th Material Squadron (Maintenance), 168th Combat Support Squadron, and the 168th USAF Dispensary. SOW in Middletown, Pennsylvania. Joint Special Operations Task . Effectively executing our mission is critically important to our nation and our commonwealth. On 26 March, the unit demobilized and returned to Harrisburg. Kostenlos fr kommerzielle Nutzung, keine Namensnennung erforderlich. Brig. The ceremony also marked the beginning of another wing leadership tenure as Chief Master Sgt. Although it has never been mobilized as a unit, most of its equipment and personnel have been individually called up to serve in Southeast Asia and in Desert Storm. Soon after the 193rd SOW received EC-130s, the Air National Guard unit participated in the rescue of American citizens in Operation Urgent Fury in 1983. The aircraft was tasked to broadcast radio and television into Kosovo to prevent ethnic cleansing and assist in the expulsion of the Serbs from the region. In 2001, before one bomb was dropped or multitudes of troops deployed, the Commando Solo aircraft broadcasted messages to the local Afghan population and Taliban soldiers during Operation Enduring Freedom. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief Alexander Farver). Unable to resolve these differences the Air Force inactivated the 148th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 30 June 1956. The 203rd WF is a small, elite unit that analyzes and predicts atmospheric conditions for pilots, war planners and decision makers. For decades, the wing operated the EC-130J Commando Solo as part of the only airborne Military Information Support Operations broadcasting platform in the U.S. military. Definition. 919th Special Operations Wing, at Duke Field, Florida, is the command's Reserve special operations wing. In short, the AOGs complex job is to produce logical plans for each day of a conflict, execute them and then evaluate their effects for input into the next days plan. Mission first, people always.. The aircraft is the first to arrive to the 193rd Special Operations Wing, marking a symbolic beginning to its new primary mission as the first, and currently only Air National Guard unit to operate the Commando II. Definition. Bild von Obermeister Sgt. "The Airmen of. There is no doubt in my mind the aircraft that landed here today will be integral in any future conflict.. [1], On 17 September 2022, the last broadcast with an EC-130J was made during an airshow at Lancaster Airport, Pennsylvania. 148th Air Support Operations Squadron, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. The first MC-130J Commando II aircraft arrived at Middletown, Pa., Feb 2, 2023, achieving a major milestone in the 193rd Special Operations Wings mission conversion. The 148th Fighter Squadron was entitled to the history, honors, and colors of the 347th. Smith takes over as command chief after previously serving as the senior enlisted leader of the 193rd Regional Support Group. The Commando II mission will ensure the 193rd SOW remains not only relevant, but also at the forefront of the battlespace for years to come, said Col. Edward Fink, 193rd SOW commander. The history of the 1st Special Operations Wing revisited AFSOC is one of 10 major Air Force commands and the Air Force component of U.S. Special Operations Command, a unified command located at, . The agencies working directly for the wing commander, vice wing commander and the command chief include: the Comptroller Flight, Wing Administration, Public Affairs, Wing Plans, the Inspector General, Staff Judge Advocate, Wing Safety, Equal Opportunity, Chaplain, Command Post and Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection. As a command pilot, Col. Fink has more than 3,900 hours of military flight time in the T-37, T-38, A/OA-10, C-130J, EC-130J and MQ-9 and is a veteran of operations Southern Watch, Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom with 506 hours of combat flight time. 193rd Special Operations Wing; 919th Special Operations Wing; News.
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